A. 榛勯噾棣栭グ淇濆煎炲煎悧
璁稿氳喘涔伴粍閲戦栭グ鐨勬湅鍙嬭偗瀹氶兘鏄鎯崇潃鏃ュ悗鎶婇粍閲戝嚭鍞鎺夊洖鏈鐢氳嚦鍗囧肩殑鎯蟲硶錛屼絾鏄鍙堟湁澶氬皯浜虹湡鐨勬竻妤氶粍閲戦栭グ淇濆煎炲煎悧錛岀湡鐨勪簡瑙ｉ粍閲戦栭グ淇濆艱繕鏄閲戞潯淇濆艱繖縐嶉棶棰樺悧錛屽叾瀹為粍閲戦栭グ鏄鑲瀹氭湁涓瀹氫繚鍊煎姛鏁堢殑錛屼絾濡傛灉鐪熺殑瑕佹瘮榛勯噾鏉愯川鐨勪繚鍊艱偗瀹氳繕鏄榛勯噾閲戞潯鏇磋儨涓絳廣
榛勯噾棣栭グ淇濆煎炲煎悧錛
榛勯噾棣栭グ鍦ㄦ墍鏈夎吹閲戝睘棣栭グ閲屾槸鏈淇濆煎炲肩殑銆傞粍閲戦栭グ鑳藉熶繚鍊煎炲礆紝鐢氳嚦榪樻湁璐浜ч伩闄╁拰浼犳壙鐨勫姛鑳姐傞粍閲戦栭グ紜瀹炲叿澶囦繚鍊煎炲肩殑鍔熻兘錛屼絾鏁堟灉鏄庢樉瑕佸急涓婅稿氥傚傛灉浠庢姇璧勭殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ詫紝榛勯噾棣栭グ浣滀負浼犲跺疂鏇翠負鍚堥傘傞粍閲戦グ鍝佺殑鍔犲伐璐瑰拰紼庢敹璐圭敤閮芥瘮杈冮珮錛岀敱浜庡叾鍚鏈夊緢楂樼殑宸ヨ壓闄勫姞鍊礆紝鍞浠瘋侀珮鍑哄師鏂欓噾寰堝氾紝鑰岄粍閲戠殑鍥炶喘浠烽氬父鏄鍦ㄥ師鏂欓噾閲戜環鍩虹涓婂啀鎶樹環涓瀹氭瘮渚嬨傜敱浜庨粍閲戦栭グ鐨勮澆浣撴槸榛勯噾錛岃岄粍閲戝叿鏈変繚鍊煎炲肩殑鎶曡祫灞炴с傛墍浠ワ紝榛勯噾棣栭グ鏄鍏鋒湁淇濆煎炲肩殑鍔熻兘鐨勩備絾鍥犱負榛勯噾棣栭グ鐨勭壒孌婃э紝騫村寲鍥炴姤鐜囧線寰涔熶笉鏄庢樉錛岀敋鑷寵繕浼氬掍簭銆備笉榪囷紝浣滀負浼犲跺疂錛屾湭鏉ユ棤闇鍐嶆¤喘涔版垨鑰呮崲璐錛岃繕鏄鍒掔畻鐨勩傞粍閲戦グ鍝侊紝鍋氬伐綺劇編錛屼唬琛ㄧ潃瀵岃吹瀹夊悍錛屽巻緇忓崈騫達紝娣卞彈鍥戒漢鍠滅埍錛岃嚜鐒舵槸鏈夊氱嶅師鍥犮傞粍閲戦グ鍝佷笉浠呭叿鏈夎呴グ鐨勫姛鑳斤紝榪樺叿鏈夋敹鈃忚傝祻錛屼繚鍊煎炲煎拰閬塊櫓浼犳壙璐㈠瘜鐨勫姛鑳斤紝榪欎竴鐐規繁鍏ヤ漢蹇冦
榛勯噾棣栭グ淇濆艱繕鏄閲戞潯淇濆礆紵
涓鑸鏉ヨ撮噾鏉＄殑淇濆煎姛鑳芥ф槸澶т簬榛勯噾棣栭グ鐨勩傝喘涔伴粍閲戝緢澶氭湅鍙嬮兘鏄浠ラ粍閲戦栭グ涓轟富錛屾瘯絝熻繕鏄闇瑕佷僵鎴寸殑錛岃嚦浜庢姇璧勭殑榛勯噾涔拌繘鍗栧嚭鐨勬洿涓洪戠箒錛屽挨鍏舵槸鏈熻揣榛勯噾闅忓浗闄呴噾浠瘋屽彉鍖栵紝浠鋒牸閫忔槑鑰屽張緇熶竴鎵嶆柟渚誇氦鏄撱傞粍閲戦噾鏉＄殑鍔犲伐宸ヨ壓鏇翠負綆鍗曪紝鎵浠ヤ環鏍間篃姣旈栭グ浣庯紝棣栭グ鐨勫姞宸ュ伐鑹烘瘮璧烽噾鏉℃槸鍗佸垎澶嶆潅鐨勶紝鏈夊埢鑺便佺（鐮傘佹姏鍏夌瓑宸ヨ壓錛岃繖浜涘伐鑹洪兘鏄闇瑕佸伐鍘傜殑鏈哄櫒鍜屼漢宸ョ瓑澶嶆潅鐨勫姞宸ヨ繃紼嬪畬鎴愮殑錛岄噾鏉＄殑鍒朵綔鎴愭湰浣庯紝浠鋒牸鑷鐒朵細姣旈栭グ浣庡緢澶氥傞粍閲戝仛鎴愰栭グ涔嬪悗鏄鏈夊伐鑹轟環鍊肩殑錛岄櫎浜嗗伐璐逛箣澶栬繕鏈夎捐°侀棬搴楄繍钀ユ垚鏈銆佸晢瀹跺埄娑︾瓑璐圭敤鍦錛屾墍浠ラ粍閲戦栭グ鎵嶄細鏈夋洿楂樼殑浠鋒牸錛岄粍閲戠殑閲戞潯鏄姣旈栭グ浠鋒牸浣庡緢澶氱殑錛屽氨鏄鍥介檯閲戜環鍔犱笂寰堝皯鐨勫伐璐硅屽凡銆傚洜涓虹幇鍦ㄩ粍閲戦栭グ鍏煎叿淇濆煎拰瑁呴グ鐨勫姛鑳斤紝寰堝氫漢鏇存効鎰忚喘涔伴栭グ錛屾湁甯傚満鑷鐒跺氨浼氭湁浠鋒牸錛岀劧鍚庡緢澶氬晢瀹墮兘鍦ㄦ帹涓鍙ｄ環鐨勯栭グ錛岄粍閲戦栭グ鐨勪環鏍兼槸姣旈粍閲戦珮寰堝氱殑銆