Ⅰ 請大家幫忙提供關於人民幣國際化或者貨幣國際化的英文文獻，只要和貨幣有關的就可以，很急呀！謝謝了
我有一些英文相關資料[email protected]
Ⅱ 求關於人民幣匯率的外文文獻
可以到OA圖書館查詢到，輸入英文關鍵詞即可。
並可以免費下載。
Ⅲ 求關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響，外文文獻，要英文原文和中文譯文
去萬方找找看
Ⅳ 英語畢業論文 人民幣匯率和外貿企業的轉型 求相關文獻
Since system reforms China from putting one new wheel RMB into practice on July 21 , 2005 converging, RMB is always in the state appreciating , there is existing many-sided effect in economy to Chinese foreign trade. Active and negative influence the main body of a book has been summarized mainly to our country foreign trade after RMB appreciates, since appreciating as well as Chinese foreign trade current situation. One, exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies appreciates to affect to our country foreign trade active 1. After cost beneficial to entering port lessening RMB appreciates, the import commodity price will pay go down , cost and cost paying in entrance link recing our country import commodity identical extent happened. Our country entrance depends on higher instry of degree having petroleum , gas , iron and steel , aviation , power equipment etc. mainly , RMB appreciates that the entrance cost using a batch of business is reced , the gain situation improving relevance instry then, helps very much to economic development. 2. Turn around beneficial to driving foreign trade to increase way 3. Terms of trade beneficial to improving 4. Estate beneficial to driving a part to utter shifts toward central and western regions 5. Trade beneficial to relieving rubs 6. Beneficial to Chinese enterprise "steps out 2. Be harmful for our country to attract foreign funds 3. Employment pressure enlarges messenger our country 4. Agriculture of our country will be confronted with bigger challenge 5. Bring different effect to different effect each instry Three, since exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies appreciates Chinese foreign trade current situation 1. Behaviour converging to change queen our country foreign trade: Active balance continues expanding 2. Trade of cause our country current situation and the tradition trade theory that active balance expands are the exact opposite , investigating whose cause is the condition there being existing a lot of what other country not have various in our country mainly. Have the following mainly 4 o'clock: (1), that processing trade holds main body position is the root cause that active balance expands (2) Chinese price of labour power is cheap be that the long range keeps the main cause exporting advantage (3), various preferential measure is to promote the key factor uttering (4) export enterprise manage the main body diversification trend is to export the system guarantee continuing increase by Ask questions person: Oh I agile agile- answer 2 together Chinas one step other since RMB putting one new wheel into practice on July 21 , 2005 converges to make reformation, RMB is always in the state appreciating , there is existing many-sided effect in economy to Chinese foreign trade. Active and negative influence the main body of a book has been summarized mainly to our country foreign trade after RMB appreciates, since appreciating as well as Chinese foreign trade current situation. One, exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies appreciates to affect to our country foreign trade active 1. Will may identical extent go down happened in the import commodity price after cost beneficial to entering port lessening RMB appreciates,cost and cost paying in entrance link recing our country import commodity. Our country entrance depends on higher instry of degree having petroleum , gas , iron and steel , aviation , power equipment etc. mainly , RMB appreciates that the entrance cost using a batch of business is reced , the gain situation improving relevance instry then, helps very much to economic development. 2. Turn around beneficial to driving foreign trade to increase way 3. Terms of trade beneficial to improving 4. Estate beneficial to driving a part to utter shifts toward central and western regions 5. Trade beneficial to relieving rubs 6. Beneficial to Chinese enterprise "steps out 2. Be harmful for our country to attract foreign funds 3. Employment pressure enlarges messenger our country 4. Agriculture of our country will be confronted with bigger challenge 5. Bring different effect to different effect each instry Three, since exchange rates for the Renminbi against other currencies appreciates Chinese foreign trade current situation 1. Behaviour converging to change queen our country foreign trade: Active balance continues expanding 2. Trade of cause our country current situation and the tradition trade theory that active balance expands are the exact opposite , investigating whose cause is the condition there being existing a lot of what other country not have various in our country mainly. Have the following mainly 4 o'clock: (1), that processing trade holds main body position is that the root cause (2) Chinese price of labour power that active balance expands is cheap is that the long range keeps the main cause exporting advantage (3), various preferential measure is to promote the key factor uttering (4) export enterprise manage the main body diversification trend is to export the system guarantee continuing increase by
Ⅳ 急求有關人民幣匯率的有關參考文獻
人民幣匯率，就是人民幣兌換另一國貨幣的比率。「匯率」亦稱「匯價」，即一國貨幣兌換另一國貨幣的比率，是以一種貨幣表示的另一種貨幣的價格。由於世界各國貨幣的名稱不同
Ⅵ 求關於人民幣匯率的英文文獻，用中文翻譯出來大概5000字左右。謝謝
幣種 現價 最高 最低 漲跌幅 歐元/美元 1.3904 1.3923 1.3728 0.89% 美元/日元 94.25 95.25 93.96 -0.34% 英鎊/美元 1.5844 1.5890 1.5516 0.62% 美元/瑞郎 1.0927 1.1054 1.0916 -0.61% 美元/加元 1.1355 1.1481 1.1348 -0.47% 澳元/美元 0.7781 0.7801 0.7668 0.52% 歐元/日元 131.02 131.48 129.83 0.49% 美元/人民幣 6.8245 6.8250 6.8238 -0.01% 港幣/人民幣 0.8803 0.8804 0.8801 -0.01%
Ⅶ 關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響，外文文獻，要英文原文和中文譯文，2篇，盡快，謝謝
5月25日，第二輪中美戰略與經濟對話在北京閉幕，在這個對話中，人民幣升值預期退後，那麼人民幣升值對中國的經濟有什麼影響呢？
人民幣升值問題確實是一個復雜而現實的問題，是一把雙刃劍。只有審時度勢，把握好利弊，才能有理有力有節地從容應對。
人民幣匯率升值給我國經濟增長造成的負面影響不容忽視。
第一，抑制出口增長，人民幣匯率升值將對我國出口企業特別是勞動密集型企業造成沖擊。第二，將導致外債規模進一步擴大。第三，不利於我國引進境外直接投資。第四，影響金融市場的穩定。第五，巨額外匯儲備將面臨縮水的威脅。第六，增加就業壓力。在當前我國就業形勢極其嚴峻的情況下，人民幣匯率升值將可能惡化就業形勢。
但同時人民幣升值也給我們帶來許多有利的方面。一是人民幣匯率升值，將會降低進口成本，從而使得進口量增加；二是有利於改善吸引外資的環境，人民幣匯率升值，可使已在華投資的外資企業的利潤增加，從而增強投資者的信心，促使其進一步追加投資或進行再投資。三是有利於減輕外債還本付息壓力。
權衡利弊來看、人民幣匯率還是不宜升值
對於目前的國際貨幣體系現狀，《環球財經》總編輯、中國人民大學國際貨幣研究所副所長向松祚先生用三句話概括國際貨幣體系的現狀：美元依然主導、歐元面臨挑戰、人心嚮往多元。
此次由美國次貸危機衍生而來的國際金融危機，暴露了國際貨幣體系的一系列缺陷：
一、現行國際貨幣體系與國際金融合作機制，嚴重滯後於經濟全球化和金融一體化的過程二、國際貨幣體系中缺少信息預警體系；三、對衍生金融工具市場疏於監管；四、IMF鼓勵推行金融自由化與資本市場開放政策，新興市場國家不適當地加速這一進程；五、IMF行動遲緩，提供資金的能力有限，貽誤將金融危機消滅於初期階段的有利時機
目前國際貨幣體系存在諸多的問題，那麼它未來的改革趨勢將是怎麼樣的呢？我們可以從三個視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。（一）從國際儲備貨幣視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。1.重新修復以美元為主導的國際儲備體系，但是，這種格局並沒有改變此次金融危機中所呈現出來的一系列國際貨幣體系的缺陷。 2.美元逐步失去中心地位，國際儲備貨幣多元化 3.創造一種新的超主權國際儲備貨幣（二）從國際收支不平衡的調整機制看未來國際貨幣體系安排 1.全球儲蓄率結構「再平衡」2.新興市場經濟發展模式「再平衡」（三）從國際資金流動與全球治理看未來國際貨幣體系安排已經高度全球化的金融市場，客觀上需要一個更能夠同時體現發達國家和發展中國家利益、更公平、更合理的治理結構。
Ⅷ 求一篇關於 「人民幣匯率（貶值）對出口影響」相關外文文獻。
人民幣升值有利於中國的進口，例如石油進口，如果按照美國的要求將人民幣升值50%，你可以設想一下，國內汽油的價格或許也可以降低到3元一升。 當然也存在弊端，我們所持有的美國國債的價值會縮水，僅剩下一半的價值。最重要的將會導致我國出口商品的價格大幅上升，可能導致我們的出口產品無法出口，對於我國的外貿出口產業是致命的打擊。
人民幣貶值的作用正好與升值相反。
Ⅸ 求一篇關於人民幣升值的影響的英文文獻原文，要有出處與作者
The predicament of appreciation of the RMB
Recently, China has been under heavy international pressure to abandon its currency's de facto peg to the U.S. dollar. The US Treasury Department is highly likely to label China a currency manipulator in a report e out in mid-April.
United States claimed that the undervalued Chinese currency has widened the U.S. trade deficit with China and has cost U.S. manufacturing jobs. Congress has urged China to revalue its currency. However, the Chinese government insists that the competitiveness of Chinese goods comes from low labor costs rather than from the lower exchange rate.
Meanwhile, most U.S. and Chinese economists agree that at this moment a sudden rise in the yuan's value would do more harm than good for China, the United States, and the world economy. This is not to say that China does not need to review the yuan's valuation and its exchange rate regime.
It is difficult to determine, however, whether a currency is undervalued or overvalued in a nonmarket economy. In the Western world, undervaluation of the yuan』s d is considered as universal rule.
It differ a lot using different calculation methods. Professor Huang Yiping recently pointed that, Menzie China』s calculations which bases on purchasing power parity (PPP) show that 40% of the RMB exchange rate is undervalued. But if we consider the World Bank』s usage of purchasing power parity which is adjusted by China's GDP, 40% disappeared; Nicholas Lardy and Morris Goldstein concluded that the yuan is undervalued by 12% to 16% (at the end of 2008); Yao Yang and his colleagues calculated that underestimation the level of less than Lardy』s estimates.
It is seems that IMF does not represent any one country and may be perhaps convincing. IMF in 2006 to strengthen the bilateral exchange rates of member evaluation mechanism using its own set of assessment methods, specifically including macroeconomic balance (MB), equilibrium real exchange rate (ERER) and external sustainability (ES).
In 2006, IMF politely praised the Chinese government』s investment in the crisis, but also diplomatically cautioned that "some directors considered that the RMB is undervalued." In the future, IMF will launch China's of a new round of negotiation. The U.S. Treasury will make some measures earlier than the IMF's actions. April 15, the United States could have labeled China as a "currency manipulator". According U.S. law, the U.S. Treasury must decide before April 15, submitting the semi-annual report to Congress about the exchange rate policies of major trading partners, especially on whether consider China as a currency manipulator.
Washington has declined to name the Chinese case in the past, but because of high unemployment, the U.S. Congress has become tougher. Some senators proposed legislations that if Beijing does not change its policy, the tariffs on Chinese goods. If that were the case, it will be the first time in 16 years. By declaring China a currency manipulator, the US could slap additional tariffs on imports from the country.
Some economists said that RMB』s revaluation is the most effective measures to rece the unemployment rate. He said that the yuan is undervalued against the dollar by 40%, and the U.S. current account deficit will be reced from 100 to 150 billion U.S. dollars without this gap, creating 600,000 to 1,200,000 new jobs.
At the same time, Chinese experts strongly doubt the US will do so as it will provoke Beijing and jeopardize its most important trade relationship, while others believe that even if China were declared a currency manipulator, Washington will not follow up with punitive measures.
The most hard-line organization against the United States Congress is the Trading Associations from major exporters. For example, electrical and mechanical instry of China's exports of China's total exports accounted for nearly 60%. All exporters emphasize that the appreciation of the RMB will cause more terrible than in 2005.
Over the past few years, China's trade surplus continued to make China as a target of public criticism, its exchange rate policy has been criticized. The U.S. officials believe that China's huge trade surplus continued to show that the exchange rate which has been pegged to the dollar is undervalued since mid-2008 as a "unfair" competitive advantage. Chinese officials contend that China's trade surplus over the past year has been substantially narrowed. Now, Beijing's position may be supporting data.
In March, trade deficit will record more than 80 billion U.S. dollars. If true, it means the maintenance of nearly six years of China's trade surplus pattern will change. China's last monthly trade deficit appeared in April 2004. If the actual trade deficit happens in March, it is indicated that other countries promote their own economic growth by the sale of goods to China. Moreover, the trade deficit will rece the monetary and trade policies of China's international political pressure. The future of offshore money market appreciation of the RMB is expected to slightly decline.
However, even there is one month』s trade deficit, it won』t continue. The World Bank estimates that China's current account surplus will increase to 304 billion U.S. dollars this year. As long as China has a surplus, the yuan』s exchange rate will still be economic problems scapegoat by some trading partners from time to time.
On the other hand, the US』 easy monetary policy would negatively affect China』s economic and financial and macroeconomic policies. The loose monetary policy weakens the dollar and undermines dollar-denominated assets to attract short-term international capital, which drove enormous volumes of 『hot money』 into China. The dollar devaluation, compounded by excess liquidity, heightens pressure to appreciate the yuan. A sharp rise of the yuan would wreak devastating blows on export-oriented enterprises and cause massive layoffs, and subsequently cause incalculable damage to the overall operation of China』s economy. So it is very hard to find an equilibrium exchange rate point and to define an appropriate level concerning the appreciation margin.
The capital account is under strict control in China, and the real foreign exchange market is yet to be established. The yuan's exchange rate, which is actually dictated by the government, cannot be regarded as the market equilibrium rate, nor can it serve as a true mirror of the country's real supply and demand for foreign exchange. It is sensible to change the foreign exchange regime itself rather than to change its value.
留美學生 馬戈 （責任編輯：郝孟佳）
Ⅹ 人民幣匯率對外貿影響的外文文獻（論文用）
免費文獻直接到OA圖書館下載吧。
翻譯一般得自己了。