Ⅰ 求關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響,外文文獻,要英文原文和中文譯文
去萬方找找看
Ⅱ 關於人民幣匯率變動帶來的影響,外文文獻,要英文原文和中文譯文,2篇,盡快,謝謝
5月25日,第二輪中美戰略與經濟對話在北京閉幕,在這個對話中,人民幣升值預期退後,那麼人民幣升值對中國的經濟有什麼影響呢?
人民幣升值問題確實是一個復雜而現實的問題,是一把雙刃劍。只有審時度勢,把握好利弊,才能有理有力有節地從容應對。
人民幣匯率升值給我國經濟增長造成的負面影響不容忽視。
第一,抑制出口增長,人民幣匯率升值將對我國出口企業特別是勞動密集型企業造成沖擊。第二,將導致外債規模進一步擴大。第三,不利於我國引進境外直接投資。第四,影響金融市場的穩定。第五,巨額外匯儲備將面臨縮水的威脅。第六,增加就業壓力。在當前我國就業形勢極其嚴峻的情況下,人民幣匯率升值將可能惡化就業形勢。
但同時人民幣升值也給我們帶來許多有利的方面。一是人民幣匯率升值,將會降低進口成本,從而使得進口量增加;二是有利於改善吸引外資的環境,人民幣匯率升值,可使已在華投資的外資企業的利潤增加,從而增強投資者的信心,促使其進一步追加投資或進行再投資。三是有利於減輕外債還本付息壓力。
權衡利弊來看、人民幣匯率還是不宜升值
對於目前的國際貨幣體系現狀,《環球財經》總編輯、中國人民大學國際貨幣研究所副所長向松祚先生用三句話概括國際貨幣體系的現狀:美元依然主導、歐元面臨挑戰、人心嚮往多元。
此次由美國次貸危機衍生而來的國際金融危機,暴露了國際貨幣體系的一系列缺陷:
一、現行國際貨幣體系與國際金融合作機制,嚴重滯後於經濟全球化和金融一體化的過程二、國際貨幣體系中缺少信息預警體系;三、對衍生金融工具市場疏於監管;四、IMF鼓勵推行金融自由化與資本市場開放政策,新興市場國家不適當地加速這一進程;五、IMF行動遲緩,提供資金的能力有限,貽誤將金融危機消滅於初期階段的有利時機
目前國際貨幣體系存在諸多的問題,那麼它未來的改革趨勢將是怎麼樣的呢?我們可以從三個視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。(一)從國際儲備貨幣視角看未來的國際貨幣體系改革。1.重新修復以美元為主導的國際儲備體系,但是,這種格局並沒有改變此次金融危機中所呈現出來的一系列國際貨幣體系的缺陷。 2.美元逐步失去中心地位,國際儲備貨幣多元化 3.創造一種新的超主權國際儲備貨幣(二)從國際收支不平衡的調整機制看未來國際貨幣體系安排 1.全球儲蓄率結構「再平衡」2.新興市場經濟發展模式「再平衡」(三)從國際資金流動與全球治理看未來國際貨幣體系安排已經高度全球化的金融市場,客觀上需要一個更能夠同時體現發達國家和發展中國家利益、更公平、更合理的治理結構。
Ⅲ 與人民幣匯率升值有關的經典文獻都有哪些啊
[2] 孫伯良, 王琛, 郭紅兵. 人民幣升值問題探析[J]. 渤海大學學報(哲學社會科學版) , 2004,(05)
[3] 趙惠娟. 人民幣升值對我國主要行業的影響[J]. 金融教學與研究 , 2005,(04)
[4] 王亞. 人民幣升值——挑戰與機遇並存的國際博弈[J]. 江蘇廣播電視大學學報 , 2004,(01)
[5] 吳金平. 美國政治與人民幣升值問題[J]. 廣東外語外貿大學學報 , 2005,(01)
[6] 南沫. 人民幣升值和我們有多大關系[J]. 社區 , 2005,(16)
[7] 艾倫·格林斯潘, 於蕾. 迫人民幣大幅升值是錯誤的[J]. 國外社會科學文摘 , 2006,(01)
[8] 張曉龍. 人民幣升值造就多行業起伏[J]. 中國社會導刊 , 2005,(17)
[9] 張永紅, 黃紅英. 淺析人民幣升值的若干問題[J]. 江西社會科學 , 2003,(09)
[10] 尹震源. 論人民幣升值對我國經濟的影響[J]. 江西金融職工大學學報 , 2005,(01)
[6] 宋小娜. 人民幣匯率改革對我國進出口貿易的影響[D]. 對外經濟貿易大學 , 2007
人民幣升值對外貿企業的影響及其對策
姜麗娜;【文獻出處】世界經濟情況, World Economic Outlook, 編輯部郵箱 2009年 10期
Ⅳ 關於「人民幣匯率升值對我國外貿的影響」的開題報告
人民幣升值利於進口,不利出口,對外貿企業的影響冰火兩重天。出口型企業產品的競爭力將減弱,尤其是初級產品出口。而進口產品的在國內的競爭力將明顯提升。如價值8000元的產品出口價可能是1000美元,而人民幣升值後同樣的產品出口價將為1111美元,上漲11%,原有的低成本優勢將喪失怠盡,單純依靠價格優勢的產業將受極大的沖擊。進口產品的競爭優勢將提高,以比較火爆的轎車為例,原價10萬美元的進口車國內價格將從80萬元降為72萬元(均未考慮稅費影響),比價效應非常明顯。同樣對進口原材料依賴度比較大的企業來說,成本降低將直接增加企業的贏利能力。
2、吸引外資能力減弱而會有更多的國內企業走出去,到國外去投資建廠。雖然人民幣升值將增加在華外資企業的贏利能力(以美元計算),但相應的新增投資成本上升,原有的外資企業會繼續留守而新增資金回轉向其他國家投資;但國內企業去國外投資的成本將降低,會促使大量企業走出去,尤其是飽受反傾銷之苦的家電業,去美國建場就成為非常好的選擇。
3、外債還本付息壓力減輕,一批依靠外資貸款的項目的贏利能力將得到改善。以幾個上市公司為例,從2003年的年報發現,漳澤電力、上海電力、遼通化工的匯兌損失都在5000萬元以上,尤其是漳澤電力的日元匯兌損失更是超過1.8億元,以前年度提取的匯兌損失將有機會逐步沖回記入利潤。
4、 中國GDP國際地位將提高,因為同樣多的人民幣可以兌換成美元的數量增加了。
此外,在出國培訓和學習、增加國家稅收收入和提該人民的實際購買力方面是利好;而弊端是可能增加市場投機行為、出口減少可能導致國內就業壓力加大、可能導致出現通貨緊縮、可能出現「暴富效應」、可能加劇低收入群體的支出負擔等。綜合分析,人民幣升值有利有弊,就目前來看,應該是利大於弊。
Ⅳ 求英語論文——關於人民幣升值對中國經濟的影響
一、人民幣升值之利:
人民幣升值可能意味著人民幣地位的提高,中國經濟在世界經濟中地位的提升。
1)中國老百姓手中的財富更加值錢,人民幣一升值,老百姓手裡的錢就更值錢了,中國的人均GDP全球排名也可以往前挪一挪。
2)中國外債壓力的減輕和購買力的增強等等。
二:人民幣升值之弊:
受人民幣升值的影響,中國的經濟增長將會放緩。表現在四個方面:
1) 人民幣升值會影響到我國外貿和出口。
2) 影響到我國企業和許多產業的綜合競爭力
3) 破壞中國經濟的長遠發展,使我國的金融爆發危機
4) 升值後導致投機不可避免地盛行
三:世人在全球通貨緊縮壓力面前再次聚焦人民幣。
Ⅵ 求助英語論文 人民幣升值對外貿發展的影響
China has implemented the new round since July 21, 2005 Renminbi to collect the system reform, the Renminbi has been at the revaluation the condition, the Renminbi exchanges US dollar accumulation revaluation already to approach 7%. After RMB rate revaluation, has each kind of influence to our country's national economy, the foreign trade economy is not exceptional, China since the reform and open policy, the foreign trade has maintained the fast growth, will successive years be maintaining the trade surplus, the Renminbi revaluation has a series of influences to our country foreign trade import's and export's total amount and the structure. This article based on our country present actual economic condition, has analyzed the Renminbi revaluation pressure, the importance and the anticipated economic impact, the Renminbi at the import-export trade, the finance monetary policy domain the income which and the risk brings to our country, brings the challenge for the Foreign trade enterprise and so on, has discussed the Renminbi strong trend time revaluation question and the solution malpractice's plan. In the current revaluation has become the fact under the background, our country should take the corresponding following measure positively, stabilizes with the optimized economic environment, maximum limit reces possibly the loss which (exchange rate change) occurs because of the economical fluctuation, at the right moment adjusts the exchange rate system to deal with the opportunity which and the challenge the Renminbi revaluation brings.
Ⅶ 急求有關人民幣匯率的有關參考文獻
推薦到OA圖書館查找。輸入英文關鍵詞即可。可以找到很多的免費文獻。
Ⅷ 求一篇關於人民幣升值的文章,中文和英文都要
RMB Appreciation
The impact of RMB appreciation
As the comprehensive strength of the national economy grows, the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB) began to appreciate. Effects of the RMB's appreciation since July have been felt both domestically and abroad, and will become even more significant with time. China should embrace the new opportunities that appreciation has opened-up and allow more room for the national economy to grow in the process of globalization.
People need to be aware that the appreciation of the RMB may have some less desirable effects on economic growth in the short term. Currently, China's export market still relies heavily on cheap labor to compete in the international market. As its added value is low, the appreciation of the RMB will affect China's export and consequently the overall growth rate of the national economy. However, there are also many positive aspects to the appreciation of the RMB. In the long run, RMB appreciation will generate more development opportunities. People will feel richer, it will improve China's status and influence in the world economy and it will change the commodity structure and the flow of investment. It will also have a significant influence on the structure of domestic proction resources.
First of all, it will accelerate instrial upgrading. In a market economy, the fluctuation of the foreign exchange rate involves the international balance of incomes and expenses and is an important price indicator. The appreciation of the RMB means that the price of various domestic resources, especially land and labor, will go up in relative terms and this will speed up necessary adjustments to the commodity mix and domestic instry. RMB appreciation will graally change the value of the international and domestic markets. Domestic enterprises will rely more on sales to the domestic market so that national economic growth is less dependent on export demand and a more reasonable instrial structure will form.
Secondly, it will promote technical innovation. In many countries, technical innovation relies primarily on a market mechanism which makes good use of price as a lever. China's proction process is enormously costly in terms of resources and energy, and labor is too cheap. The appreciation of the RMB will cause an increase in the domestic prices of such things as land and labor as well stimulate the demand for innovation. Procts for export must rely on technological innovation to be more competitive internationally. In the domestic market, enterprises are also forced to compete through technological innovation. Simply speaking, the appreciation of the RMB will cause the formation of a market environment that is concive to speeding up technological innovation.
Thirdly, the appreciation of the RMB will benefit the people. On the one hand, it will make imported procts relatively cheaper. It will also be cheaper for Chinese to travel abroad. This will increase consumption. On the other hand, it will push up the market price of domestic financial assets, changing the financial market structure. If other conditions don't change, Chinese people will feel richer as the value of their money grows and further stimulates domestic demand. Of greater strategic significance is the fact that the appreciation of the RMB will make the price Chinese labor price higher.
RMB appreciation reflects the success of Chinese economic development after reform and opening up. It is also an important turning point in China's social and economic situation. The downsides to RMB appreciation shouldn't be overemphasized. The fluctuation of the RMB is the result of changes to the current economic structure and will have an important impact on the economic structure of the future. Maintaining the status quo is short-sighted and will harm the long-term interests of China. The best choice is to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode and adapt to the appreciation of RMB to make the most from the process.
By People's Daily Online; The author, Chen Feixiang, is the Director of the Economic and Financial Deparment of Tongji University.
----------------------------
RMB Appreciation Positive for Economy, Trade
China's long-awaited but unexpected decision to appreciate its currency sent shock waves to the international financial market.
Economists hold that the new RMB rating system will have a positive effect on the country's economy in the long run.
The RMB yuan, which had been pegged to the US dollar for over a decade at a rate of one dollar for 8.27 yuan, began to be traded at 8.11 starting 19:00 Thursday, according to the announcement released by China's central bank, with pegging system being switched to refer to a basket of foreign currencies.
"The 2 percent appreciation of RMB may weaken exports and boost imports," Wang Zhao, a research fellow with State Council Development Research Center Marco-economy Department, said, "in other words, the net exports will see a decline."
However, the move helps China build a healthy and sustainable development structure. The export-oriented policy of RMB being pegged to the US dollar, which made made-in-China commodities less expensive, provoked a series of trade conflicts in the latest years."
Many overseas firms moved to China to take advantage of China's cheap labor force. The appreciation of RMB squeezes the profit margin of labor-intensive and heavily-polluted firms, Wang said.
"For example, some tennis rackets are made of carbonic material, which is heavy-polluted. The appreciation might force these companies to leave China," he said.
"According to the purchasing power parity evaluation, the RMB was really undervalued," said Zhao Yumin, a research fellow on the international market from the Ministry of Commerce. "The appreciation pushes RMB closer to its real value."
"The key factor to a proct is technology instead of foreign exchange rate," Zhao said, " Some low-end procers will be washed out. However, the appreciation will not have much impact on high-end companies."
Foreign manufacturers whose procts target China's market, such as Motorola, would not feel much pressure. Yet those targeting overseas market might need a second thought, Zhao said.
Tang Min, deputy resident representative of the Asia Development Bank's PRC Resident Mission, said the pegging system reform would have a limited effect on foreign trade in the short term.
"The reform indicated that China's foreign exchange system is developing towards a more flexible, mature, and market-oriented direction. Summing up the reform experiences of other developing countries, China should push for the reform slowly to fence off unexpected risks," Tang said.
Tang's remarks were echoed by Zhao Yumin. "The appreciation and reform are a wise decision," she said, "first of all, the appreciation could help rub off trade conflict pressure from China's trade partners. Second, the modest movement of RMB will not result in big fluctuation in the financial market. Third, the pegging reform leaves enough space for the continuous reform on the yuan's rate."
"More importantly, referring to a basket of currencies can hedge off more financial risks than to a single currency," Zhao said.
(Xinhua News Agency July 25, 2005)
--------------------
這里還有好多資料哦
http://www3.nccu.e.tw/~ctung/Documents/W-A-d-37.pdf
http://houston.china-consulate.org/eng/nv/t80819.htm
http://www.bjreview.com.cn/backgrounder/txt/2007-02/12/content_55920.htm
Ⅸ 求一篇人民幣升值對我國進出口的影響英文文獻!!!急用!!!
外文查找,下載和翻譯服務
需要可以找我吧
Ⅹ 求一篇關於人民幣升值的影響的英文文獻原文,要有出處與作者
Influence of RMB Appreciation on Different Import Subjects of Agricultural Procts
Jiasheng Zhang - 2009
Taking the monthly data from July, 2005 to April 2008 as a specimen period, this paper uses panel data model to analyze the influences ...
已發送,請及時採納哦!