❶ 金融危機下中小企業融資渠道研究英文翻譯
Financial crisis Financing for SMEs
Abstract: The financing difficulties of SMEs in China has been a bottleneck restricting its further development. By the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has triggered this whole world's financial turmoil, China's economy inevitably be affected. In this context, SMEs face "financial difficulty" problem would be exacerbated. Some scholars made available through national banks and SMEs, these three methods to solve the problem of financing and can not solve the problem of financing. Based on the comparative analysis of these specific measures, of the financial crisis and the plight of SME financing solution, proposed to the "binding operation" of the road and the use of "international trade finance," This financing strategy is reasonable, for the Department During the financial crisis of survival and development of SMEs to provide some reference.
Keywords financial crisis, SMEs, financing, bundled management and international trade financing
❷ 求中小企業融資困難的全英文論文謝謝了,大神幫忙啊
在開頭先說個題外話:本人在問問一直回答網友關於論文方面的提問,其中有1000多的回答被採納,但最近發現有人復制我的原話(就是事先聲明,我也反對抄襲......),把我搜集的精選網站改成他們自己的網址,為自己服務,在此提醒廣大QQ好友,某些網站都是相互採集而來的,資料網上遍地都是,對於你來說沒什麼價值,在此也提醒各位兄弟,如果你連回答的話語都復制,你的網站何談有價值?請以廣大QQ好友的角度出發,多給大家奉獻點! 對於畢業論文寫作,公布收集的網站是為了供參考和研究,嚴禁抄襲的,推薦一個網站 http://www.wendangtianxia.com 這個網站的論文都是以words的形式原封不動的打包上傳的,網上搜索不到的,對畢業論文的寫作有很大的參考價值,希望對你有所幫助。 論文寫作資料,在此也推薦一些: 如果你不是校園網的話,請在下面的網站找: 百萬範文網: http://www.jiaoyuda.com 分類很細 欄目很多 引文資料庫: http://www.zajie.cn 社科類論文: http://www.ggykf.com 經濟類論文: http://www.nanbeiqiao.com 論文之家: http://www.91qikan.com 範文網: www.fanwen.com 如果你是校園網,那就恭喜你了,期刊網裡面很多資料: 中國知網: http://www.cnki.net 龍源資料庫: http://www.qikan.com 萬方資料庫: http://www.wanfangdata.com 優秀論文雜志 http://www.interpapers.com/kj/ 論文資料網 http://www.51paper.net/ 法律圖書館 http://www.law-lib.com/z 法學論文資料庫 http://www.law-lib.com/lw/ 中國總經理網論文集 http://www.cnceo.com/school/ 職業經理人論壇 http://mba.001.com.cn/mbamba.htm 財經學位論文下載中心 http://www.forumcn.com/sblw/ 公開發表論文_深圳證券交易所 http://www.sse.orgs.cn/sse/yjkw/ 中國路橋資訊網論文資料中心 http://www.lqzx.com/lunwen.htm 論文商務中心 http://doc.cei.gov.cn 法律帝國: http://www.fl365.com/gb/lawthinker/bbs/default.asp 學術論文 http://www.hrexam.com/advanced1.htm 論文統計 http://www.sci.com.cn 北京大學學位論文樣本收藏 http://www.lib.pku.e.cn/
❸ 需要一篇關於 中國中小企業融資方式分析 的 外文原文。要PDF格式。直接發郵箱吧。[email protected]
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❹ 中小企業融資途徑和對策的外文文獻及翻譯各兩篇
企業融資按照期限來劃分,可分為短期融資和長期融資。企業做融資期限決策,即在短期融資與長期融資兩種方式之間進行權衡時,做何種選擇,主要取決於融資的用途和融資人的風險性偏好。
從資金用途上來看,如果融資是用於企業流動資產,則根據流動資產具有周期快、易於變現、經營中所需補充數額較小及佔用時間短等特點,宜於選擇各種短期融資方式,如商業信用、短期貸款等;如果融資是用於長期投資或購置固定資產,則由於這類用途要求資金數額大、佔用時間長,因而適宜選擇各種長期融資方式,如長期貸款、企業內部積累、租賃融資、發行債券、股票等。
❺ 急求互聯網金融和中小企業融資相關的外文文獻!
互聯網金融的出現在一定程度上緩解了中小企業融資難問題,促進了中小企業發展.針對這種情況,本文將從中小企業融資中常見問題入手,結合導致中小企業融資難的原因,對互聯網融資模式與優勢以及中小企業應用互聯網金融的方式展開研究,分析提高中小企業應用互聯網金融的方法,以便為中小企業提供新的籌資渠道與萬向.
❻ 急求關於中小企業融資的外文參考文獻
研究中小企業融資要參考的英文文獻
英文圖書和期刊類文獻:
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❼ 中小企業融資渠道有哪些
銀行貸款,股票籌資,債券融資,融資租賃,海外融資。
銀行是企業最主要的版融資渠道。按資金性權質,分為流動資金貸款、固定資產貸款和專項貸款三類。專項貸款通常有特定的用途,其貸款利率一般比較優惠,貸款分為信用貸款、擔保貸款和票據貼現。
銀行貸款是最為常見的融資渠道之一,由於其對企業資質要求較高,手續相對繁瑣,對急需資金的中小企業來說往往遠水難解近渴。
(7)中小企業融資渠道外文擴展閱讀:
注意事項:
對中小企業放款前,銀行機構必然要求見企業負責人,故此企業家應當積極主動地去接待金融機構的人員,系統地向金融機構的人員介紹公司的發展規劃、公司現狀、存在問題、發展目標等一系列問題。
特別要注意的是一定要會給金融機構人員展現一個美好的願景,盡管這個願景實現起來不是那麼容易。但如果連美好的願景都沒有的,就很難得到認可的。
❽ 國外中小企業的融資方式主要有哪些
國外中小企業融資的主要方式
中小企業的資金的來源無非是以下幾種:一是自籌,二是直接融資,三是間接融資,四是政府扶持資金等。
關於自籌資金。它包括的范圍非常廣泛,主要有業主自有資金;風險投資資金;企業經營性融資資金;企業間的信用貸款;中小企業間的互助機構的貸款;以及一些社會性基金的貸款等等。關於直接融資。是指以債券和股票的形式公開向社會籌集資金的渠道。關於間接融資。主要包括各種短期和中長期貸款。貸款方式主要有抵押貸款、擔保貸款和信用貸款等。
不同類型的中小企業融資特點不同,當然對融資渠道和條件的要求也不同。從融資的角度看,中小企業可分為製造業型、服務業型、高科技型以及社區型等幾種類型。各類型的中小企業的融資特點和要求各不相同。
中小企業融資政策的比較
政府的資金支持是中小企業資金來源的一個重要組成部分。綜合各國的情況來看,政府的資金支持一般能佔到中小企業外來資金的10%左右,具體是多少則決定於各國對中小企業的相對重視程度以及各國企業文化的傳統。各國對中小企業資金援助的方式主要包括:
1、稅收優惠。發達國家企業稅收一般占企業增加值的40-50%。在實行累進稅制的情況下,中小企業的稅負相對輕一些,但也占增加值的30%左右,負擔仍較重。為進一步減輕稅負,各國採取了一系列的措施。
2、財政補貼。財政補貼的應用環節是鼓勵中小企業吸納就業、促進中小企業科技進步和鼓勵中小企業出口等。
3、貸款援助。政府幫助中小企業獲得貸款的主要方式有:貸款擔保、貸款貼息、政府直接的優惠貸款等。
4、風險資本。歐美等國家多由民間創立、而日本等國主要為政府設立。
5、鼓勵中小企業到資本市場直接融資。為解決中小企業的直接融資問題,一些國家探索開辟「第二板塊」,為中小企業,特別是科技型中小企業,提供直接融資渠道。
國外經驗對中國的啟示
為建立有中國特色的中小企業正常的資金融通體系和渠道,完善我國政府的資金扶持政策體系,借鑒國外的先進經驗,特提出如下建議:
1、進一步加快現代規范的企業制度建設,還公司制中小企業符合市場經濟運行機制要求的自然的直接融資權。
2、建立專門的中小企業金融機構,鼓勵中小企業間建立互助金融組織。
3、建立符合我國國情的「第二板塊市場」。
4、鼓勵中小企業的創業者向親朋好友借資。
5、要從稅收、財政支出、貸款援助和直接融資等各方面建立和完善我國中小企業資金扶持政策體系。
6、依國情選擇中小企業的扶持重點。
7、建立中小企業平穩「退出」的安撫政策
❾ 請大家幫我找一篇關於《中小企業融資方式選擇》的外國文獻,並且附中文翻譯。
SMEs in the country's economic and social development that plays an important role in the economic development and social stability of the important pillars in the actual work of financing constraints SME development has become the main obstacle.
In this paper, the status of financing for SMEs, the SME financing analysis factors. SME credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial instry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to SME financing. Proposed solutions should focus on the current development of small and medium banks, establishing a sound credit guarantee system problems to a fundamental breakthrough in getting loans for SMEs bottlenecks contradictions. At the same time, from the perspective of building their own enterprises make policy recommendations.
中小企業在我國經濟和社會發展中具有舉足輕重の作用,是經濟發展和社會穩定の重要支柱,而在實際工作中,融資難已成為制約中小企業發展の主要障礙。
本文針對中小企業融資難の現狀,系統分析了中小企業融資難の主要原因。指出中小企業信用文化の缺失、財務管理混亂、經濟效益差、缺乏信用擔保、國內金融業自身の整合與貸款緊縮是我國當前中小企業融資の主要障礙。提出當前應重點解決發展中小銀行、建立健全信用擔保體系等方面問題,以便從根本突破中小企業貸款難の瓶頸矛盾。同時,從企業自身建設の角度提出政策建議。