1. 求一篇關於企業融資的外文文獻，5000字左右
怎麼提供給你啊，至少留有郵箱地址吧，至於翻譯沒有，得靠你自己了 ，希望能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我從文獻資料中找也是很花時間的
2. 融資英文文獻
融資英文文獻（6000字左右 ） 作者：Justin.Athur.winner。 Commercial Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank」.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower』s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank」.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank」 and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank」. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant』s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank」, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
商業融資解決方案-比如銀行外
2007年7月由Stephen布希
商業融資的借款人可能會認為，傳統的銀行是他們的最佳來源的商業融資。然而，由於大多數傳統銀行側重於少數設立工業，非傳統（非銀行）和非本地商業銀行應考慮大多數商業融資的情況。因此，建議商業融資戰略（如本文中討論）是跳出本行「 。
有幾個商業融資情況下，商業借款人常常發現，非傳統的商業銀行將能夠更好地提供的條件更有利的商業借款人： （ 1 ）商業透支現金和信用卡保理業務程序; （ 2 ）商業按揭貸款;和（ 3 ）信用卡處理程序。在某些情況下，傳統的銀行將提供商業融資，但附加條件過於嚴格和盟約。在其他情況下，傳統的銀行將下降徹底的商業融資，這可能是因為他們甚至不提供商業融資，商業借款人的特定行業。在這兩種情況下，商業借款人可能會受益於銀行外思考「 。
正如我在較早的商業融資的文章，在許多非競爭企業融資情況下，它並沒有什麼不尋常的地方傳統的銀行實行更加嚴厲的商業融資條件比通常被視為在一個更具競爭力的企業融資市場。這種傳統的銀行通常利用相對缺乏其他商業銀行在其當地市場。作出適當的反應是由商業借款人尋求非銀行的商業融資方案。這是既無必要，也明智的商業借款取決於只有在當地傳統的商業銀行融資解決方案。對於大多數商業融資的情況下，非本地和非銀行的商業銀行有可能提供更好的企業融資條件，因為他們所熟悉的競爭積極與其他商業銀行。
商業融資比如-比如銀行外
企業現金和信用卡應收帳款程序
大多數企業認為接受信用卡將在其業務資格的商業現金透支的信用卡應收款。傳統的銀行通常會是非常貧窮的候選人，以考慮是否需要援助業務與保理業務和信用卡業務現金墊款。因為即使是蓬勃發展的企業往往需要更多的現金，他們可以比銀行貸款，它可以是極其重要的商業銀行外的思考「 ，並找到非傳統的貸款，以協助這個商業融資的需要。
商業融資兩名-比如銀行外
商業按揭貸款
兩個最常見的商業融資遇到困難的商業貸款，可避免如果他們認為銀行外「 。第一商業融資情況是普遍存在的做法，傳統的銀行，以避免最特殊用途性質（如殯儀館和教堂） 。第二商業融資的情況是典型的做法，大多數商業銀行的重視氣球和/或召回規定的商業貸款（這意味著銀行可以要求提前償還的商業貸款不同條件下） 。這兩種不良商業融資的情況，通常可以很容易地避免和審議了非傳統和非銀行貸款。
商業融資例3 -比如銀行外
信用卡處理程序
選擇一個適當的信用卡處理服務，可有助於改善企業的盈利與大量的信用卡活動。分析信用卡處理供應商，才能有效地結合信用卡保理業務和信用卡應收款上述進程。在評估企業現金透支程序時，它常常是有可能同時安排大大提高商家的信用卡處理程序。由於傳統的銀行通常是沒有競爭力，在提供援助信用卡保理業務中，也同樣可能是一個非傳統的貸款將是主要來源的有效和有競爭力的幫助，信用卡處理。
閉幕商業融資認為：我已經寫的早期商業融資文章商業銀行，以避免。應當指出的是，事實上，傳統和非傳統（非銀行）貸款，應加以避免。因此，當借款人跳出商業銀行「 ，它仍然是至關重要的，它們准備，以避免各種問題的非傳統的商業銀行在尋求可行的商業融資，尤其是當它涉及業務現金透支（信用卡應收款和信用卡保理）程序，信用卡處理服務和商業房地產融資。
3. 能再發一份 文化產業融資 的外文文獻
先到網路文庫，找一篇此類文檔中文的，然後用有道翻譯，或是谷歌在線翻譯翻成英
文，然後把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以幫到你。如果要找標準的PDF格式外文文
獻，可以在谷歌，用英文文獻名+空格+PDF 這樣比較容易找到。
第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其學術搜索，意義大。
第二，通過各大學圖書館系統，進入幾個主流的出版發行集團。
第三，利用網路免費儲存、電子書系統。尤其是國外多。
1、論文題目：要求准確、簡練、醒目、新穎。
2、目錄：目錄是論文中主要段落的簡表。（短篇論文不必列目錄）
3、提要：是文章主要內容的摘錄，要求短、精、完整。字數少可幾十字，多不超過三百字為宜。
4、關鍵詞或主題詞：關鍵詞是從論文的題名、提要和正文中選取出來的，是對表述論文的中心內容有實質意義的詞彙。關鍵詞是用作機系統標引論文內容特徵的詞語，便於信息系統匯集，以供讀者檢索。每篇論文一般選取3-8個詞彙作為關鍵詞，另起一行，排在「提要」的左下方。主題詞是經過規范化的詞，在確定主題詞時，要對論文進行主題，依照標引和組配規則轉換成主題詞表中的規范詞語。
5、論文正文：（1）引言：引言又稱前言、序言和導言，用在論文的開頭。引言一般要概括地寫出作者意圖，說明選題的目的和意義, 並指出論文寫作的范圍。引言要短小精悍、緊扣主題。〈2）論文正文：正文是論文的主體，正文應包括論點、論據、論證過程和結論。主體部分包括以下內容：a.提出-論點；b.分析問題-論據和論證；c.解決問題-論證與步驟；d.結論。
6、一篇論文的參考文獻是將論文在和寫作中可參考或引證的主要文獻資料，列於論文的末尾。參考文獻應另起一頁，標注方式按《GB7714-87文後參考文獻著錄規則》進行。中文：標題--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--標題--出版物信息所列參考文獻的要求是：（1）所列參考文獻應是正式出版物，以便讀者考證。（2）所列舉的參考文獻要標明序號、著作或文章的標題、作者、出版物信息。
一，選題要新穎。
這次我的論文的成功，和高分，得到導師的贊許，都是因為我論文的選題新穎所給我帶來的好處。最好涉及護理新領域，以及新進展，這樣會給人耳目一新的感覺。
二，大量文獻做基礎
仔細查閱和你論文題目和研究范圍相關的文獻，大量的文獻查閱會你的論文寫作鋪墊，借鑒別人的思路，和好的語言。而且在寫作過程不會覺得語言平乏，當然也要自己一定的語言功底做基矗
三，一氣呵成
做好充分的准備，不要每天寫一些，每天改一些，這樣會打斷自己的思路，影響文章的連貫。
四，盡量採用多的專業術語
可能口語化的表達會給人帶來親切感，但論文是比較專業的形式，是有可能做為文獻來查閱和檢索的，所以論文語言的專業化，術語化會提升自己論文的水平。
五，用正規格式書寫
參考正規的論文文獻，論文格式。不要因為格式問題，而影響到你論文的質量。
六，最好在計算機上完成寫作過程
如果有條件最好利用電腦來完成寫作過程，好處以下幾點：1，節省時間，無論打字的速度慢到什麼程度，肯定要比手寫的快。2，方便，大量的文獻放在手邊，一個一個查閱是很不方便的，文獻都是用資料庫編輯，所以都是在電腦上完成。提前先在電腦上摘要出重點，寫出提綱，隨時翻閱，方便寫作。3，修改編輯，在電腦隨時對文章進行修改編輯都是非常的方便。4，隨時存檔，寫一段，存一段，防止突然停電，或者電腦當機。本人就是吃了這個大虧，一個晚上的勞動，差點就全沒了，幸虧男友是電腦高手，幫我找回。否則就恨著電腦，哭死算了。
七，成稿列印好交給導師
無論你的字寫的多麼優美，還是按照慣例來，列印出的文字顯的正規，而且交流不存在任何的問題，不會讓導師因為看不懂你的龍飛鳳舞，而低估你的論文。而且干凈整潔，女孩子不僅注意自己的形象問題，書面的東西也反映你的修養和氣質。
八，聽取導師意見，仔細修改
導師會給你一些關於你論文建設性的意見，仔細參考，認真修改。畢竟導師是發表過多篇論文，有頗多的經驗。
2,
網路學術可以找到參考文獻,輸入關鍵詞，在輸入年份，就能找到相對應的參考文獻。如果不知道參考文獻格式要求，可以網路搜，參考文獻自動生成器。直接按著填就出來了。
網路搜索參考文獻自動生成器，按著裡面填，點生成參考文獻就出來了。
參考文獻標准格式
參考文獻類型：專著［M］，論文集［C］，報紙文章［N］，期刊文章［J］，學位論文［D］，報告［R］，標准［S］，專利［P］，論文集中的析出文獻［A］
電子文獻類型：資料庫［DB］，計算機［CP］，電子公告［EB］
電子文獻的載體類型：互聯網［OL］，光碟［CD］，磁帶［MT］，磁碟［DK］
A：專著、論文集、學位論文、報告
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［文獻類型標識］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼（可選）
［1］劉國鈞，陳紹業.圖書館目錄［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，1957.15-18.
B:期刊文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［J］.刊名，年，卷（期）：起止頁碼
［1］何齡修.讀南明史［J］.中國史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
［2］OU J P，SOONG T T，et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems［J］.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C:論文集中的析出文獻
［序號］析出文獻主要責任者.析出文獻題名［A］.原文獻主要責任者（可選）.原文獻題名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼
［7］鍾文發.非線性規劃在可燃毒物配置中的應用［A］.趙煒.運籌學的理論與應用——中國運籌學會第五屆大會論文集［C］.西安：西安電子科技大學出版社，1996.468.
D：報紙文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［N］.報紙名，出版日期（版次）
［8］謝希德.創造學習的新思路［N］.人民日報，1998-12-25（10）.
E：電子文獻
[文獻類型/載體類型標識]：[J/OL]網上期刊、[EB/OL]網上電子公告、
[M/CD]光碟圖書、[DB/OL]網上資料庫、[DB/MT]磁帶資料庫
［序號］主要責任者.電子文獻題名［電子文獻及載體類型標識］.電子文獻的出版或獲得地址，發表更新日期/引用日期
［12］王明亮.關於中國學術期刊標准化資料庫系統工程的進展
［8］萬錦.中國大學學報文摘（1983-1993）.英文版［DB/CD］.北京：中國大網路全書出版社，1996.
作者.題名[D].所在城市:保存單位,發布年份.
李琳.住院燒傷患者綜合健康狀況及其影響因素研究[D].福州:福建醫科大學,2009.
其他的：
作者.題名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止頁碼.
沈平,彭湘粵,黎曉靜,等.臨床路徑應用於嬰幼兒呼吸道異物手術後的效果[J].中華護理雜志,2012,47(10):930-932.
作者.書名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止頁碼.
胡雁.護理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民衛生出版社,2012:38.
作者.題名[N].報紙名,出版日期(版次).
丁文祥.數字革命與國際競爭[N].中國青年報,2000-11-20(15).
作者.題名[EB/OL].網址,發表日期/引用日期(任選).
世界衛生組織.關於患者安全的10個事實 [EB/OL].
其他： [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。
4. 求一篇中小企業融資問題的外文文獻，外文全文+翻譯中文。一千字左右，
易軒外文有,輕松解決.樓主加油.
5. 求與房地產融資相關的外文文獻原文及翻譯並附有文獻名稱和作者，字數在2000字以上。。。謝謝大家
這個有點難度，不過建議你再網上搜一些資料，然後自己寫吧，網上搜的容易雷同，我就有過相似經歷，所以，好好寫吧
6. 有沒有有關中小企業融資的外文文獻。。中英文都要。。2500字左右
內容介紹：本文是關於銀行信貸緊縮，導致中小企業融資困難的文章。
不過需要做出說明的是，這篇文章是針對美國的中小企業的。
但是有點可疑肯定，文章在許多方面，對中國的中小企業同樣合適。
內容摘要：
中文：芝加哥（路透通訊社） - 信貸緊縮的驅使下，美國的住房危機似乎已經擊中另一引擎的美國經濟 -- 小企業。
英文：CHICAGO (Reuters) - The credit crunch driven by the U.S. housing crisis appears to have hit another engine of the American economy -- small businesses.
引用務必說明出處，原文版權在yeeyan.com. 而www.twoen.com僅僅做了轉載。
詳情：
http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/19636/4741/dz
7. 企業融資外文文獻以及翻譯
[1] Perotti, E. Vesnaver, L. Enterprise finance and investment in listed Hungarian firms[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2004, 32(1): 73-87.
[2] Chen, G. Cole, J. The myths, facts, and theories of ethnic, small-scale enterprise financing[J]. The Review of Black Political Economy, 1988, 16(4): 111-123.
如果需要全文可以發郵件到[email protected]
另本人利用業余時間在網路知道里免費給網友查專業文獻，純屬業余愛好，發的文獻無存稿，請無關人員勿騷擾。
8. 關於融資渠道或者融資對策的外文文獻或書籍！
我可以幫你下載的
9. 急求關於中小企業融資的外文參考文獻
研究中小企業融資要參考的英文文獻
英文圖書和期刊類文獻：
[1]Allen N.Berger,Gregory F.Udell,「Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in
Small FirmFinance,」Journal of Business,Vol.68,no.3.(1995),pp.351-381．
[2]Aghion,P.,Incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting,Review of
Economics Studies,1992,Vol.59,p473-494．
[3]Albertode，M.&JulioPindado.Determinants of capital structure:new evidence
from Spanish Panel data[J].Journal of Corporate Finance，2001，(7):77-99．
[4]A.N.Berger，N.H.Miller，M.A.Petersen，R.G.Rajan，J.C.Stein，2001，「Does
Function Follow Organizational Form?Evidence from the Lending Practices of
Large and Small Banks」,Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System
Working Paper．
[5]Azam,J.P.,B.Biais,M.Dia and C.Mauriel.Informal and Formal Credit Markets
and Credit Rationing in Cote D』Ivoire,Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
2001,17(4),520-532.
[6]Bernanke,B.S.,M.Gerler.Inside the Black Box:The Credit Channel of
Monetary Policy Transmission[J].Journal of Economic
Perspectives,1995,(9);27-48．
[7]Barbosa,E.&Moraes,C.,Determinants of the Firm』s Capital Structure:the
Case of the Very Small Enterprises,Working Paper from Econpapers，2003,
366-358。
[8]Barton，S.L.&Gordon，P.J.Corporate strategy and capital structure[J].
Strategic Management Journal，1988，9:623-632．
[9]Baxter，N.D.&Cragg，J.G.Corporate choice among long-term financing
instruments[J].Review of Economics and Statistics，1970，(52):225-235．
[10]Berger,A.N.,Udell,G.F.,RelationshipLending andLinesof Credit in Small
Firm Finance[J],Journal ofBusiness,1995,68,351—382．
[11]Berger,A.N.,Udell,and G.F.The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debts Markets in the Financial Growth
Cycle[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,1998,22(6):613-673．137
[12]Berger and Udell,Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship
Lending:The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure[J],Economic
Journal,2002,112(447)L:32-53.
[13]Booth，Laurence，Varouj Aivazian，Asli Demirguckunt&Vojislav Maksimovie.
Capital structures in developing countries[J].Journal of Finance，2001，
(56):87-130．
[14]Bradley，M.，Jarrell，G.A.，&Kim，E.H.On the existence of an optimal capital
structure:theory and evidence[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):857-880.
[15]Brander，J.A.&Lewis，T.R.Oligopoly and financial structure:the limited
liability effect[J].American Economic Review，1986，(76):956-970．
[16]Chang Chun.Capital structure as optimal contract[J].North American Journal
of Economics and Finance，1999，(10):363-385．
[17]Cole,R·A·,Goldberg,L·G·&White,L·J·Cookie-cutter versus character:The
micro structure of small business lending by large and small banks[J]·Journal
of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2004,39,pp227-251.
[18]Collins，J.M.&Sekely，W.S.The relationship of headquarters country and
instry classification to financial structure[J].Financial Management，1983，
(3):45-51．
[19]David F.Scott,John D.Martin.Instry Influence on Financial Structure[J].
Financila Management,Spring,1975,67-73．
[20]DeAngelo，H.&Masulis，R.Optimal capital structure in corporate and Personal
Taxation.Journal of Financial Economics，1980，(8):3-29．
[21]Durand,David,1952,Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business:Trends and
Problems of Measurement,Conference on Research in Business Finance,
National Bureau of Economic Research,New York,p215-247．
[22]Eli Schwartz and J Richard Aronson.1967.Some Surrogate Evidence in
Support of the Concept of Optimal Financial Structure[J].Journal of Finance.
22(1):10-18．
[23]Enunza，VR.Determinants of financial structure in the central American
common market[J].Financial Management，1979，(3):72-77．
[24]Fama，E.&Jensen，M.C.Ageney Problem and resial claims.Journal of Law
and Economics，1983，(26):327-349．
[25]Frank M.Z.,GoyalV.K.Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure.138
Journal of Financial Economics,67:217-248,2003.
[26]Gilson，S.Tansaction cost and capital structure choice:evidences from
financially distressed firms[J].Journal of finance,1997，(52):161-195．
[27]Grossman，S.&Hart，O.Corporate financial structure and managerial in
incentives[J].In McCall,J.Ed.The economic of information uncertainty[M].
Chicago:University of Chicago Press，1982:107-137．
[28]Hall，G.,Hutchinson，P.&Michaelas，N.Instry effects on the determinants
of unquoted SMEs』capital structure[J].International Journal of the Economics
of Business，2000，(7):297-312．
[29]Harris，M.&Raviv，A.The theory of capital structure[J].Journal of Finance，
1991，(46):297-355．
[30]Jensen，M.&Meckling，W.Theory of the firm:managerial behavior，agency
cost and capital structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1976，
3(l):305-360．
[31]Jordan，J.，Lowe，J.&Taylor，P.Strategy and financial policy in UK small firms
[J].Journal of Business Finance and Accounting，1998，(25):1-27．
[32]Jose Lopez-Gracia&Cristina Aybar-Arias.An empirical approach to the
financial behavior of small and medium sized companies[J].Small Business
Economics，2000，14(l):55-63．
[33]Kane，A.，Marcus，A.J.&McDonald，R.L.How big is the tax advantage to
debt[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):841-853．
[34]Kester C W.Capital and ownership structure:A comparison of United States
and Japanese manufacturing corporations[J].FinancialManagement,1986(15):
5-16.
[35]Kim W S,Sorensen E H.Evidence on the impact of the agency costs of debt in
corporate debt policy[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1986,
21:131-144.
[36]Lee Remmers.Instry and Size as Debt Ratio Determinants in Manufacturing
Internationally[J].Financial Management,summer.，2002(5),67-78．
[37]Long，M.&Maltiz，L.The investment-financing nexus:some empirical
evidence[J].Midland Corporate Finance Journal，1985，(3):53-59．
[38]Marsh，P.The choice between equity and debt:an empirical study[J].Journal of
Finance，1982，(37):121-144．139
[39]Mcmillan,J.,Woodruff,C.Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in
Vietnam[J].Quaterly Journal of Economics,1999,114(4):1285-1320．
[40]Mian,S.,and C.W...Smith.Accounts Receivable Management Policy:Theory
and Evidence,Journal of Finance,1992,47:169-200.
[41]Ming fang Li&Roy L.S.Environmental dynamism，capital structure and
innovation:an empirical test[J].The International Journal of Organizational
Analysis，2002，(10):169-179．
[42]Modigliani，F.&Miller，M.H.The cost of capital，corporation finance and the
theory of investment[J].American Economic Review，1958(58),261-297．
[43]Mreton H.Miller.Debt&Taxes.The Journal of Finance,Vol.XXXII,No.2,
May 1977,pp.261~275．
[44]Myers，S.C.，Determinants of corporate borrowing[J]．Journal of Financial
Economics5,1977，146-75．
[45]Myers，S.The capital structure puzzle[J].Journal of Finance，1984，
39(3):575-592.．
[46]Myers，S.&Majlu，N.Corporate financing and investment decisions when
firms have information that investors do not have[J].Journal of Financial
Economics，1984，13(l):187-221．
[47]Ng,Chee k.,J.K.Smith,R.I.Smith.Evidence on the Determinants of Credit
Terms Used in Interfirm Trade[J].Journal of Finance,1999,(54);1109-1129．
[48]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.The Benefits of Lending Relationships:
Evidence from Small Business Data,the Journal of Finance,1994,XLIX,3-37.
[49]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.Trade Credit:Theories and Evidence,the
Review of Financial Studies,1997,Vol.10.No 3,661-691.
[50]Piero Sraffa.The Works and Correspondence ofDavid Ricardo:Volume 1[M].
Cambridge:AtThe University Press,1951．
[51]Rajan，R.G.&Zingales，L.What do we known about capital structure?Some
evidence from international data[J].Journal of Finance，1995，(l):1421-1461．
[52]RobertM Bowen,et al,1982,Evidence on The Existence and Determinants of
Inter-Instry Differences in Leverage[J].Financial Management.Winter:
10-20.
[53]Ross.The determination of financial structure:The incentive signaling
approach,Bell Journal of Economics,1977,Vol.8,p23-40．[54]Saring,Oded H...Bargaining with a Corporation and the Capital Structure of
Bargaining Firm[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1984,(17).
[55]Scott，J.H.Bankruptcy，secured debt and optimal capital structure[J].Journal
of Finance，1977，(32):1-19.
[56]Smith,C.W.,andR.L.Watts,The Investment opportunity set and corporate
financing,dividend and compensation Polices[J],Journal of Financial
Economics3,1992,20-27
[57]Stiglitz，J.&Weiss，A.Credit rationing in the market with imperfect
information[J].American Economic Review，1981，73(3):393-409．
[58]Stultz R.Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J].Journal
ofFinancialEconomics,1990,(26):3-27．
[59]Taggart，R.A.A model of corporate financing decisions[J].Journal of Finance，
1977，(32):1467-1484.
[60]Taub，A.J.Determinants of the firm』s capital structure[J].Review of Economics
and Statistics，1975，(57):410-416.
[61]Titman，S.The effect of capital structure on a firm，liquidation
decision[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1984，(13):137-151.
[62]Titman，S.&Wessels，R.The determinants of capital structure choice[J].Journal
of Finance，1988，(43):1-19.
[63]Wald，J.K.How firm characteristics affect capital structure:an international
comparison[J]Journal of Financial Research，1999，(22):161-187.
[64]Willamson，O.Corporate finance and corporate governance[J].The Journal of
Finance，1988，43(3):567-591.
[65]William D．Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small and
Medium-sized Enterprises in China[J].2004，234-245．
10. 急求有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻
提供一些有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻，供寫作參考。
[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) .
[2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 .
[3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, .
[4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) .
[5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 .
[6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, .
[7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, .
[8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, .
[9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .