直接融資比例英語

Ⅰ 會計英語翻譯: 淺論中小企業直接的管理

不知道網路會不會刪啊。如下：
According to the international experience and China's reform process actually, our country has determined to develop capital market, and graally raise the proportion of direct financing of financial development strategy. To solve the problems of the existing and deal with the possibility of future problems, to direct financing of development objectives and the influence of theoretical analysis, it has an important significance. At present, China's entry into WTO and the further developing of the market competition, and small and medium-sized enterprise development facing unprecedented difficulties. How to recognize the small and medium-sized enterprise development of financing problems, to the healthy development of the national economy has is imminent. This article through to the green singularities technology development Co., LTD. Direct financing problems research, from the present situation of the company is faced with analyzing the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.

Ⅱ 英語翻譯！！3

下列的哪個可以被歸類為直接融資？
A：發行股票
B：從信託基金里買股票
C：退休基金經理買短期可交易的股票或者債券
D：保險公司從場外交易市場買股票

答案是A咯，其他都是間接融資

Ⅲ 英語翻譯：我們要進一步規范和發展證卷市場，以增加企業直接融資比重。

We will standardise and develop the securities market further to increase the proportion of direct financing of the company.

Ⅳ 求高手英語翻譯，不要是用翻譯器的

翻譯這么多我一般收費100

Ⅳ 美國的直接融資與間接融資比例如何查詢啊

我們可以看到，對於美國的直接融資和間接融資之間的比例來說也是十分的不一樣的，那我們在想要去了解這樣的一個問題的時候，也可以通過一系列的問題去查詢。那麼對於這樣的一個查詢來說是有一定的公式的，比如說我們自己的直接融資就等於我們自己的股權融資，加上我們的債權融資。對於這樣的一個公司來說，也是能夠去推算出來我們自己的直接融資到底是處於一個什麼樣的比例。而且對於這樣的一些間接融資的比例來說，也是能夠進行一步地推算的。對於很多人來說，他們去了解這樣的一個微宏觀的調控。

就是需要通過這樣的一些方式來進行一定的推算，而且如果想要查詢的話，也可以通過這樣的一個市場行情。到一些公司的內部查詢，這樣的一些方式也是非常的簡便的，但是這已經涉及到了一些內部機構的問題，所以我們也是需要充分的去了解。

Ⅵ 什麼是直接融資和間接融資

一、直接融資

直接融資是指沒有金融中介機構介入的資金融通方式。在這種融資方式下，在一定時期內，資金盈餘單位通過直接與資金需求單位協議，或在金融市場上購買資金需求單位所發行的有價證券，將貨幣資金提供給需求單位使用。商業信用、企業發行股票和債券，以及企業之間、個人之間的直接借貸，均屬於直接融資。

二、間接融資

間接融資是指資金盈餘單位與資金短缺單位之間不發生直接關系，而是分別與金融機構發生一筆獨立的交易，即資金盈餘單位通過存款，或者購買銀行、信託、保險等金融機構發行的有價證券，將其暫時閑置的資金先行提供給這些金融中介機構，然後再由這些金融機構以貸款、貼現等形式，或通過購買需要資金的單位發行的有價證券，把資金提供給這些單位使用，從而實現資金融通的過程。

(6)直接融資比例英語擴展閱讀

特徵：

直接融資

（1）、直接性

在直接融資中，資金的需求者直接從資金的供應者手中獲得資金，並在資金的供應者和資金的需求者之間建立直接的債權債務關系。

（2）、分散性

直接融資是在無數個企業相互之間、政府與企業和個人之間、個人與個人之間，或者企業與個人之間進行的，因此融資活動分散於各種場合，具有一定的分散性。

（3）、差異性較大

由於直接融資是在企業和企業之間、個人與個人之間，或者企業與個人之間進行的，而不同的企業或者個人，其信譽好壞有較大的差異，債權人往往難以全面、深入了解債務人的信譽狀況，從而帶來融資信譽的較大差異和風險性。

（4）、部分不可逆性

在直接融資中，通過發行股票所取得的資金，是不需要返還的。投資者無權中途要求退回股金，而只能到市場上去出售股票，股票只能夠在不同的投資者之間互相轉讓。

（5）、相對較強的自主性

在直接融資中，在法律允許的范圍內，融資者可以自己決定融資的對象和數量。

間接融資

（1）、間接性

在間接融資中，資金需求者和資金初始供應者之間不發生直接借貸關系；資金需求者和初始供應者之間由金融中介發揮橋梁作用。資金初始供應者與資金需求者只是與金融中介機構發生融資關系。

（2）、相對的集中性

間接融資通過金融中介機構進行。在多數情況下，金融中介並非是對某一個資金供應者與某一個資金需求者之間一對一的對應性中介，而是一方面面對資金供應者群體，另一方面面對資金需求者群體的綜合性中介。

（3）、信譽的差異性較小

由於間接融資相對集中於金融機構，世界各國對於金融機構的管理一般都較嚴格，金融機構自身的經營也多受到相應穩健性經營管理原則的約束。

（4）、全部具有可逆性

通過金融中介的間接融資均屬於借貸性融資，到期均必須返還，並支付利息，具有可逆性。

（5）、融資的主動權掌握在金融中介手中

在間接融資中，資金主要集中於金融機構，資金貸給誰不貸給誰，並非由資金的初始供應者決定，而是由金融機構決定。對於資金的初始供應者來說，雖然有供應資金的主動權，但是這種主動權實際上受到一定的限制。

Ⅶ 如何將論文摘要翻譯成英文

Abstract:The margin structure of the business enterprise mean comparison relation between composing and its margin quantity of the business enterprise congenial funds different way, it reflected the combination circumstance of various funds sources of business enterprise.According to the dissimilarity of the business enterprise funds source, can is divided into the business enterprise margin inside the source margin and the outside source margin two major types.Mainly mean inside the source margin that the surplus of the proction management activity creation that business enterprise passes oneself to carry on the margin, mainly include the business enterprise to subsist the income, depreciation the reserve, fixed assets fluxion funds become now transfer.The outside source margin mean that the business enterprise makes use of the exterior funds to carry on the margin, mainly having direct margin and indirect two kinds of methods of margin.Among them indirect margin mainly with the bank believe loan is lord, but direct the margin then includes stock issue, the bond issue and commercial note etc.s.Pass the analysis to various covariance data and researches, can see an our country business enterprise current margin structure too one, is a direct margin particularly in the business enterprise margin comparison far away below and indirect margin, therefore, have the necessity to carry on in time the homologous adjustment, thus carry out long-term development target of the our country business enterprise margin.Because the our country business enterprise inside the not easy understanding of the source margin circumstance is also not easy to compare, so this text mainly borrowed funds from the bank within outside source margin, the stock issue, bond issue and a few aspects of the note margin to inquiry into current our country the business enterprise margin structure existent some problems, pass with the foreign business enterprise margin structure of more analytical, to our country the business enterprise margin structure adjust put forward the homologous suggestion.
Keyword:Margin structure,Inside the source margin,Outside source margin,Direct margin,Indirect margin

Ⅷ 求把下列翻譯成英文

This paper analyzes the existence of state-owned enterprise capital structure and the reasons of these problems, and puts forward the state-owned enterprise capital structure optimization countermeasures.

Keywords: state-owned capital structure optimization

Capital structure is to show enterprise various capital formation and its proportional relations. It includes not only liabilities and rights form with proportional relations in debt, and includes all current liabilities and long-term liabilities composition proportion, and the composition of equity capital internal ratio. Capital involving enterprise financing, management, distribution of interests each aspect, is a reflection of the important index of financial strength, it is to measure enterprise solvency important yardstick, also inspection of the financial risks of enterprise important indexes. China's state-owned enterprise reform has more than 20 years of history, although has made great progress, but state-owned enterprise capital structure optimization problem was still the current reform of the important problem facing. Current situation of nationalized business capital structure has become a soe reform and the obstacles, obstruct the institution is the establishment of modern enterprise system and the perfection of corporate governance structure. Its basic characteristics of the enterprise is high property debt and equity structure and ownership is not reasonable. The specific performance "three-high" and "three low", namely the exogenous financing a high proportion, endogenous ratio is low; Indirect financing ratio is high, low ratios direct financing; Debt financing a high proportion, capital financing ratio is low. Appear this kind of circumstance of reason is various, this paper carries on the analysis, and further elaborates the nationalized business capital structure optimization measures.

Ⅸ 求各國直接融資與間接融資數據，圖表（美，日，中）急！謝謝！

在直接融資與間接融資比例上，目前中國為1：8.2，而美國、英國、加拿大、澳大利亞均為1：1，韓國為1：1.6，日本為1：1.7。

Ⅹ 財務英語翻譯

專業翻譯：
Responsible for the company's overall financial work, including dealing with day-to-day accounting, financial accounting. Income accounts and accounts receivable management; tax and invoice management. Familiar with the banks, instry and commerce, taxation work processes. Monthly tax returns to deal with banking issues. make funds deployment. invoicing. compiled from the billing, reconciliation between monthly statements. reminders to customers. quarter and in the preparation of annual financial statements. cost of the project's budget and accounting. skilled use of Kingdee K3ERP operating system. treatment day-to-day administrative and personnel work. examined the various documents and other changes to the handling. familiar with the workflow.