Ⅰ 为什么瑞士没有股市
我说没来过欧洲的别在这瞎BB
瑞士股市是全球最发达的金融市场之一, six swiss 证交所更是最活跃的证交所之一
Ⅱ 股票买卖中买1或买5是什么意思
通常情况下,在股票行情软件上分别显示买卖各五个价格。
即:买一、买二、买三、买四、买五;卖一、卖二、卖三、卖四、卖五;也 就是同一时间可以看到5个买盘价格和5个卖盘价格。未成交的最低卖价就是卖一,未成交的最高买价就是买一,其余类推。价格右边的蓝黄条,代表该价格上的总委托数量,也有些软件直接显示委托数量
Ⅲ 关于经济方面的词汇
GDP growth 国内生产总值增长
As an overall indicator of economic expansion, China's GDP growth target has been set unchanged at around 6.5 percent for two consecutive years from 2017 to 2018. On the provincial level, the majority of China's local governments have lowered the number this year, while over ten provincial regions set the target within a range.
作为经济增长的总体指标,中国的国内生产总值增长目标从2017年到2018年已经连续两年保持在6.5%。在省一级的层面,大部分省份都降低了今年的增长预期,有10多个省将增长目标设定在一个区间内。
【相关词汇】
经济状况 economic situation
GDP核算 GDP calculation
核心指标 core indicator
高质量发展 high-quality development
工业产出 instrial output
增长质量 growth quality
Fiscal deficit 财政赤字
China lowered its 2018 fiscal deficit target, one major part of fiscal policy, to 2.6 percent of its GDP, down from the 3-percent level in 2016 and 2017. The government has vowed to maintain a proactive fiscal policy and further expand issuance of special-purpose local government bonds.
财政赤字是财政政策的重要组成部分,2018年我国的财政赤字目标由2016和2017年占GDP3%下调为2.6%。中央政府已经宣布要保持积极的财政政策,进一步增发地方政府专项债券。
【相关词汇】
税收激励 tax incentive
减税降费 cut taxes and administrative fees
房产税 property tax
免税 tax exemption
Tax rection 减税
China has been committed to cutting taxes and fees for enterprises and employees in recent years in a bid to boost investment and consumption. Total taxes and fee cuts reached about 1.3 trillion yuan last year.
近几年,我国一直致力于对企业和个人减税降费,以促进投资和消费。去年减税降费总额达1.3万亿元。
【相关词汇】
增值税 value-added tax
企业所得税 enterprise income tax
免税 tax exemption
减税 tax rection, tax cut
收入分配 distribution of income
避税地 tax haven
Monetary stance 货币政策
The annual Central Economic Work Conference said China will keep the prudent monetary policy "neither too tight nor too loose" this year while maintaining market liquidity at a reasonably ample level.
中央经济工作会议表示,今年我国将继续保持审慎的货币政策,要松紧适度,保持流动性合理充裕。
【相关词汇】
定向降准 targeted RRR cut
注入流动性 inject liquidity
货币政策工具 monetary policy tools
公开市场操作 open market operation, OMO
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement, reverse repo
Job creation 创造就业
Employment comes first in the six fields the country aims to stabilize in 2019. China first set the goal of surveyed urban unemployment rate in government work report in 2018. Over 13 million urban jobs were created last year, beating the official target of 11 million.
稳就业是我国2019年做好“六稳”工作的首要任务。2018年政府工作报告中首次设定了城镇调查失业率的目标。去年共创造城镇就业岗位1300万个,超出了官方设定的1100万目标。
Ⅳ 能告诉我底于10美元的美国股票有那几支吗十个就可以了
在http://finance.yahoo.com/ 看股票的前提是知道代码,不如http://money.cnn.com/data/actives/index.html和NYSE.COM的主页上有成交量和涨跌前几十名的股票.而且二楼的提供的代码有纽约股市的也有NSDQ的
最近一个交易日(Nov 10 )NYSE的几支股票:
代码 公司名称 收盘价 成交量
LU Lucent Technologies Inc. 2.50 52,325,600
NT Nortel Networks Corp 2.03 35,158,000
Q Qwest Communications Intl In8.23 24,636,900
SLR Solectron Corporation 3.47 13,685,200
SCT Scottish Re Group Limited 6.40 8,902,600
TSM Taiwan Semiconctor Mfg Ltd9.48 8,889,400
LAB Labranche & Co Inc 9.67 1,632,600
AOI Alliance One Intl Inc 5.55 3,422,800
HL Hecla Mining Company 6.20 2,725,700
WON Westwood One Inc 6.59 2,341,300
SIX Six Flags Inc 5.99 1,738,600
还有成交量过百万的还有DYN、BGO、BBI、RAD……
NASDAQ和AMEX在此不赘述
Ⅳ 到底谁才是在股市中最后的赢家
作为一名证券投资者,其实很少有人会思考股市中的这些基本问题。从一入市,大多就沉浸在K线图、波浪理论、技术分析这些东西里面,那些最基本的问题,反而是无人太过关心的。回答这些基本问题,我们需要模拟一个股市运行的场景。来看一下,在股市中,究竟是谁在往股市里面投钱,谁又在赚股市中的钱。首先,我们假设一家叫做ABC的公司,通过向证监会提交申请,要发行股票。我们且假设该公司拟发行1000万股,每股5元钱。在股市中,由于新股票在上次当天都会有比较大的涨幅,所以申购新股几乎是一件没有任何风险的事情。所以,新股发行很容易完成。这样的话,这家叫做ABC的公司就从申购新股的股民那里拿到了5000万现金。接下来,ABC公司的股票于某年某月上市,开盘价10元钱。这样的话,凡是申购到ABC公司股票的股民,如果在上市这天或着随后几天以10元卖出,每股就获得了5元的收益。至于ABC的股票为什么会开到10元钱,原因很多,方方面面的利益关系需要ABC的股票在上市当天有一个预想的价格。这个问题很复杂,有时间我们可以另外讨论。我们还是先来梳理一下吧。看看股市中被抽走了多少资金,第一笔是ABC公司发行股票得到了5000万,第二笔,是所有申购到ABC公司股票的股民如果以10元卖掉自己申购到的ABC的股票,资金就又被抽走了5000万。当然,第二笔抽走的资金只是一个理论上的假设,在实践中,由于有一些新股持有者继续看到该股票随后的走势,并不急于在10元卖掉。而且,由于市场的波动,股价的涨跌,并不能保证大家都卖在10元。ABC公司付出了什么吗?它付出了自己的股份,得到了5000万的现金。在此之后,除了现金分红和股价波动,投资者不可能在它身上获得更多的东西。除非将来这家ABC公司实在是钱多得不行,把自己企业的钱拿出来到股市上买股票做投资,这5000万,基本就算从证券市场消失了。所有我们把发行新股叫做“抽血”。新股发行的越多,股市上的资金就越少,因为这些资金被转移到企业的募集资金上面去了。 让我们继续下去。这就涉及到我们要回答的第一个问题:股市为什么会涨?股市是由千支股票组成的,我们所说的股市在涨,实际上是在说一个重要的指标,即股市的指数在上涨。而我们提得比较多的,就是上证综合指数。综合指数的计算有一个最不合理的地方,就是它是以一支股票的总股本来计算股票的市值,从而得出这样一个指数。在股市中有许多股票属于流通股本比较小,而总股本比较大的股票,这些股票就容易成为市场主力调控指数的工具。 股票为什么会上涨,原因比较多。最直接的原因,就是资金持续买入这支股票就会导致股价的上涨。资金为什么会买这个股票,也有很多原因。比如说,比价效应。比价效应,就是指在不同市场或者同一市场内对基本面基本相同或类似的股票进行对比,资本发现它们的价格差异之后流入那些价格低的股票,从而实现“同质同价”。比价效应在实践中通常是被股市的参与者利用的东西。 事实上,在股市上涨或下跌的过程中,真正起决定因素的,就是参与各方对未来的判断和信心。在股价上涨的时候,由于持有者预计股价还会继续上涨,所有持有者不会急于卖出自己的股票,拥有货币的投资者由于有获利的预期,也会买入这支股票。但是,在股价上涨的过程中,由于持有者对于股价的判断并不一致,所有会有人卖出股票,有人买进股票。比如说,我们买进了一支股票,成交价是5元,我们自己判断它会涨到6元钱,那么,在这一元的目标没有实现的时候,通常状况下投资者不会卖出这个股票。但是,会有一些因素影响持股者的信心,比如整个股市的大幅波动,比如一些对股票或股市的传闻等等,都会影响持股者的信心。 在股市中间,最常见的运行方式就是比价效应和个股轮动。比如说,太阳能题材的天威保变,白酒行业的山西汾酒股价大幅上涨,就会导致其他同题材股票的价格联动上涨。再一个说到个股轮动,股市的持续上涨必须是个股轮动的,如果所有的股票都一起上涨,一方面对资金的消耗比较大,另一方面,不利于给新增资金以及场内资金创造持续赢利的机会。 但是,这些都还是表面现象,股市上涨最真正的实质,还是来自于资金的持续流入。中国股市的上涨,向来都是资金推动型的上涨。2005年下半年到2006年贯穿全年的大牛市行情,说白了,依然是资金持续流入股市的结果。尤其是2006年下半年央行宣布加息之后,面临利空,股市依然出现大幅上涨,更是说明了后来的上涨完全
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Ⅵ 急求英语作文 股票的利弊
A stock market can change your life, and makes a giant gnome. There is, Bill Gates and warren buffett, li, LiuYuanSheng near the YangHuiYan, ma, shi yuzhu has, liu fang, because they are from, and increase market share envied virtues.
Second, the stock market is like a big stage drama, daily astounding tragicomedy. Actors don't need more makeup, acting, can fry are the star. Despite the tragedy figures than comedy character, but tragedy than play well.
Third, fry is a noble profession. Contemporary folk yue: first-class professional fry stock, secondary vocational and professional advertising street name. Third-class Don't make the vendors, medicine.hurry fry two play.
Four, the stock market is the spiralling, can make a person to get rich quick. Shake it and courage and strength; luck, Don't shake, money of leaves will fall in your head.
Five, the stock market full of philosophy, the static and dynamic can tell you, pleasure and pain, rich and poor, and the philosophy of life and death. Choose to think, fry with the philosopher.
Six, the market can temper one's will, make the person is strong, even to cut meat will utter on Saturday, as the war with the enemy tortured and never renegade underground workers.
Seven, fry is full of excitement, can smoke in the war and peace through baptism, "television, sound", "was", good KuHao cool!
Eight, buy stocks is bought in the future, who does not wish a better tomorrow? Youth without regrets, the future, I take money betting priceless tomorrow, value!
Nine, fry, the game is wise to have high culture, review and profound theory. Don't believe the fund manager at least, why are eligible to dr ma, natural materials shall bear my Fried.
Ten, the stock market full of imagination. Don't think of things, not dare to think, dare do make money, have imagination can make paper money.
11 and market can widen again obtain employment channels, alleviate employment pressure.
Twelve, fry equates to patriotism. The government from stock financing billions every year. Millions of people have donated money for helping soes into the Treasury, stamp ty.
13 and stock elixir, especially the lonely, indifference, selfish and alzheimer's disease. Want to say goodbye to cancer, please.
14, fry can prevent crime, especially the gambling. Fry stock, PaiJiu kumite mahjong tyre was not interested.
15 and fry QianTiaoWanTiao reason, but ultimately only one: right! Fry
Don't fry 35 reason
A stock is a big dye VAT, and if you don't care who put in hand, you will lose. If want to wash, also won't wash clean. Want to JieShenZiHao, please don't fry.
Second, the stock market risk, it is not only will your riches sinister, lane is bad also forfeits his hide.
Third, market with "black" words are too much. The black box and shady, black, black, black... Howl, if you don't, please don't fry colluding.
Four, the stock market is sometimes tell. False performance, false report, reorganization, are false, Big, big and silly, greed, big, Fry, except as stir-fry air, jiaogechan enpty hands. Stir-fry high price is very beautiful, and performance of listed companies, and total salary 1300 yuan only two cents, you get to repay, you believe or not.
Five, the stock market is not fair. As you see firsthand material retail, hear a information, not even see the first-class service, market even didn't have to sit bench. Fry is asking for SINS.
Six, investors identity meanness. Nine people, people who? Calculate only nine etc. "DengWaiPin" outside, millions of people are not even a association, like into hangxiao that fraud, collective action, the court is not accepted.
Seven, the stock market is the department, you put money machine, others without proving am can carry away, and not dozen receipt. Sing a song is so: please take me to your home, stock, please leave your money. Will money or stocks, please choose!
Eight, fry with gambling, and most easily knoe corruption. Banker like "cheat" perspective, wear contact lens, visible, a large number of small organ, you still dare to fry?
Nine, fry is broken families. A man should not wife, family shares by more and more weak, fry stock is the radiant party.
Ten, exchange, good and evil people mixed up, old crowded, people often not to many places, the easiest to cut the purse.
11 and fry as "religious", GuPingGu superstition, superstition of subjects, such as magic, the man went into a believer.
Twelve, fry, if not, is the lowest level of career. As a modern ShunKouLiu can find work, only the stocks, the unit after class, the stock market had mixed.
13 and fry can make people, all the investors for the old stock depth, no less money hold-op smitten, but didn't earn less wrinkles.
14 and fry diseases, especially hypertension can stroke hysteria, etc. Now, in the public eloquent speaker, but is no longer sell leather is the plaster investors.
15, can be addictive, fry the intense dependence, 1 don't fry, moment seems like three years. Suggest the government offered by compulsory quit shares, to save slip investors.
中文翻译:
一、股市能改变人生,使侏儒变成巨人。远的有巴菲特、比尔·盖茨、李嘉诚、刘元生,近的有杨惠研、马云、史玉柱、刘芳、李予成,他们都因股票市值剧增而受人羡慕景仰。
二、股市像一个大舞台,每日上演着轰轰烈烈的悲喜剧。演员不用化妆,更毋需演技,能炒就是明星。尽管悲剧人物多于喜剧角色,但悲剧总比没有剧好。
三、炒股是一种高尚的职业。当代民谣曰:一流职业炒股票,二流职业做广告,三流职业满街叫。不想做叫卖的摊贩,请来炒两把玩玩。
四、股市是棵摇钱树,能使人快速致富。摇动它,全凭力气勇气加运气;不摇,钞票般的树叶不会掉在你头上。
五、股市充满了哲学,能告诉你静与动、苦与乐、穷与富、生与死的哲理。选股要作思考状,炒股者跟哲学家没两样。
六、股市能磨炼人的意志,使人坚强,即使割肉断臂也不会吭上一声,如同战争年代面对敌人严刑拷打也永不变节的地下工作者。
七、炒股充满了刺激,能在和平年代经受战火与硝烟的洗礼,时而“亮剑”,时而吹响“集结号”,好酷好爽呀!
八、买股票就是买未来,谁不愿明天更美好?青春无悔,未来无价,我拿金钱赌明天,值!
九、炒股是智者的游戏,要有很高的文化修养,股评理论高深莫测。不信,为何基金经理起码要博士硕士才有资格担当,天生我材必炒股。
十、股市充满了想象力。不敢想的事敢想,不敢做的事敢做,有钱能使鬼推磨,有想象能使纸变钱。
十一、股市能拓宽再就业渠道,减轻社会就业压力。
十二、炒股等同于爱国。政府每年能从股市融资数千亿。上亿股民都为国企脱困捐了款,为国库交足了印花税。
十三、股市能治百病,特别是孤独、冷漠、自私和老年痴呆症。想告别病魔,请来炒股。
十四、炒股能预防犯罪,特别是赌博犯罪。炒过股票的人,对打麻将推牌九都不感兴趣。
十五、炒股的理由千条万条,但归根结底只有一条:就是炒股有理!
不炒股的十五条理由
一、股市是个大染缸,谁要是不小心把手放进去,就会失去本色。即使想金盆洗手,也洗不干净。要想洁身自好,请不要炒股。
二、股市有风险,其险恶在于不仅要你钱财,弄不好还会赔上小命。
三、股市同“黑”字有太多的渊源。黑箱、黑幕、黑马、黑庄、黑熊……近墨者黑,倘若你不想同流合污,请不要炒股。
四、股市有时是个假大空的场所。假业绩、假年报、假重组,都是假;大话、大傻、大贪,都是大;炒股如同炒空气,除了交割单,两手空空。股价炒得很高,业绩很漂亮,有上市公司老总年薪1300万元,而只分你两毛钱,得不到业绩回报,信不信由你。
五、股市太不公平。身为散户你看不到一手资料,听不到一线信息,得不到一流服务,甚至看大盘连冷板凳都没得坐。炒股等于自找罪受。
六、股民身份低贱。人分九等,股民算老几?只能算九等之外的“等外品”,上亿股民连个协会都没有,受了像杭萧钢构那样的欺诈,集体诉讼,法院都不受理。
七、股市是部提款机,你把钱放进去,别人无须验明正身就能提走,且不打收条。有首歌是这样唱的:请把我的股带回你的家,请把你的钞票留下。要钞票还是要股,请选择吧!
八、炒股跟赌博没什么两样,且最容易滋生腐败。庄家如同“老千”,戴着隐形透视镜,看得见底牌,掌握着开大开小的机关,你还敢炒吗?
九、炒股是家庭破裂的导火索。男人要股不要妻,家庭观念被越炒越淡,而股票就是那勾魂摄魄的第三者。
十、交易厅人满为患,鱼龙混杂,老人常告诫,不要到人多的地方去,最容易被人掏了钱包。
十一、炒股如同“信教”,迷信股评家,迷信概念,对题材走火如魔,把人变为信徒。
十二、炒股算不上职业,如果算的话,也是最低级的职业。有一时髦顺口溜为证:工作没法找,只把股票炒,单位下了课,股市混着过。
十三、炒股能使人衰老,股民无时无刻不为股票深度套牢魂牵梦萦,钱没少赔,皱纹却没少赚。
十四、炒股能生百病,特别是高血压中风歇斯底里症等。如今能在大庭广众口若悬河的,不再是演说家,除了卖狗皮膏药的便是股民。
十五、炒股能使人上瘾,产生强烈的依赖性,一日不炒,如隔三秋。建议政府开办强制戒股所,以挽救失足股民。
Ⅶ 在香港股市中都有哪些重要的股票指数
最重要的就是恒生指数HSI了。此外还有香港综指HSHKCI、恒生综指HSCI、红筹指数HSCCI、内地指数HSMLCI、国企指数HSCEI、创业指数GEM、大型指数HKL等等。
恒生指数之下又按行业分为恒生公用、恒生地产、恒生金融、恒生工商;
按流通盘大小又分为恒生大型、恒生中型、恒生小型。
Ⅷ 帮忙翻译下~关于股票、期权的
发生登记之日起的股票,需要提供合理执行股份认证的要求,管理员可以根据公平市场价值的日期或认证执行价格的总和,将股票期权执行。但股票,在这项计划中获得或任何其他权益补偿计划或协议,公司必须已经被受让人持有超过六(6)个月(而不是用一个新的议程在此期间行使认证。)
Ⅸ 为什么我的股票交易软件显示周六有交易
可以买卖因为周末交易所联网测试,是测试,不能当真。
中国的股票开盘时间是周一到周五,早上从9:30--11:30,下午是:13:00--15:00,中国所有地方都一样,以北京时间为准。
每天早晨从9:15分到9:25分是集合竞价时间。所谓集合竞价就是在当天还没有成交价的时候,可根据前一天的收盘价和对当日股市的预测来输入股票价格,而在这段时间里输入计算机主机的所有价格都是平等的,在结束时间统一交易,按最大成交量的原则来定出股票的价位,这个价位就被称为集合竞价的价位,而这个过程被称为集合竞价。
一般来讲,上市公司在财会年度结算以后,会根据股东的持股数将一部分利润作为股息分配给股东。根据上市公司的信息披露管理条理,我国的上市公司必须在财会年度结束的120天内公布年度财务报告,且在年度报告中要公布利润分配预案,所以上市公司的分红派息工作一般都集中在次年的第二和第三季度进行。
在分配股息红利时,首先是优先股股东按规定的股息率行使收益分配,然后普通股股东根据余下的利润分取股息,其股息率则不一定是固定的。在分取了股息以后,如果上市公司还有利润可供分配,就可根据情况给普通股股东发放红利。
Ⅹ 描述股票上涨下降 英语作文
给你 中文与英文两个版本 英文有没有翻译错的 对照你自己整理下
影响股票价格的因素
影响股票价格变动的因素很多,但基本上可分为以下三类:市场内部因素,基本面因素,政策因素。
(1)市场内部因素它主要是指市场的供给和需求,即资金面和筹码面的相对比例,如一定阶段的股市扩容节奏将成为该因素重要部分。
(2)基本面因素包括宏观经济因素和公司内部因素,宏观经济因素主要是能影响市场中股票价格的因素,包括经济增长,经济景气循环,利率,财政收支,货币供应量,物价,国际收支等,公司内部因素主要指公司的财务状况。
(3)政策因素是指足以影响股票价格变动的国内外重大活动以及政府的政策,措施,法令等重大事件,政府的社会经济发展计划,经济政策的变化,新颁布法令和管理条例等均会影响到股价的变动
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影响股票价格重要经济因素
股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。实际上股票只是一种凭证,本身并没有价格,它之所以具有价格,能够在市场上进行买卖,是因为它可以给持有者带来股息收入。股票内在的价值的大小取决于未来预期实现盈利、贴现率和未来反复的年限。企业未来盈利越多,其现值越大,股票价格也越高,而贴现越高,股票内在价值就越低,股票价格也越低。所以,在西方股票市场上,人们都密切注视着企业未来盈利的状况。但事实上,股票价格的确定十分复杂,因为人们对一个企业未来盈利状况的看法并不全相同,有估计得比较悲观,股票在他们眼里的价值就低些,就要卖出;有的认为企业有发展的希望,股票在他们眼里价值就高些,就要买进。当买者多于卖者时,股票的价格就上升;当买者少于卖者时,股票的价格就下跌。所以,股票的市场价格与内在价格更多的时候表现为一致,投资者往往寻找那些内在价值大于市场的股票。
这样以来,就使股票的市场价格处于不断变化之中。它不仅要受各种经济因素的影响而且要受政治局势、政府政策、投资者心理、报刊杂志的消息以及谣言等社会因素的影响。下面着重分析一下影响股票价格的主要经济因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投资者之所以购买股票,是因为它能带来不低于存款利息的股息。股份公司发行股票的数量,不是取决于它的实际资本拥有量,而是取决于股息的派发量。股息越高,购者越踊跃,股票的价格也越高。但是,股息的增加又取决于企业收益的增长。如果企业发行股票的数量增加了,而增资后的利润却为同步增长,股息将无法维持原有水平,必然要减少,股票价格也会随之下降。欧美国家的一些企业,为了不断发展业务,使企业收益日益增长,把公司的净利润大部分或全部留下,以扩大资本积累,用于生产和经营,只发放少量股息或不发放股息,并且,国家在税收制度上也积极整套这样伏。由于企业的股票以即使不发或少发股息,这种股票对投资者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融资本和税收
股份公司常常向银行借款,随着借款额的增多,银行对企业的控制也就逐渐加强并取得了相当的发言权。在企业收益减少的情况下,虽然他们希望能够稳定股息,但银行为了自身的安全,会支持企业少发或停发股息,因而影响了股票的价格。税收对投资者影响也很大,投资者购买股票是为了增加收益,如果国家对某些营利事业在税收给以优惠,那么就能使这些企业的税后利润相对增加,使它们的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、经济周期
在经济繁荣时期,企业盈利多,股息高,股票则猛涨;在经济危机时期,企业生产萎缩,股息下降,股价则猛跌;在经济萧条时期,股价渐有转机;在进入复苏时期后,股价又开始上涨。所以,资本主义股票价格的变动,一般是与资本主义经济周期相适应的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通货膨胀
社会货币供应量的增减是影响股票价格的原因之一。通常,货币供应量增加,社会一部分闲置资金就会投向证券交易,从而抬高股价;相反,货币供应量减少,社会购买力降低,股价也必然下跌。由货币供应量不断增大而导致的通货膨胀,在一定限度内对生产有刺激作用,因为它能促进企业销售收入和股票投资名义收益的增加,所以在银行利率不随物价同比例上升的条件下,人们为了保值,将不再热心于存款,而转向投资股票,使股票价格再提高。但是,如果通货膨胀上升过猛,甚至了超过两位数,那么将造成人们实际收入下降和市场需求不足,加剧生产过剩,导致经济危机,使股票价格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、贴现率与利率
贴现是银行放款的一种形式,贴现率与存款利率有密切的联系。存款率越高,贴现率也越高。由于股票的价格与企业未来预期盈利成正比,与贴现率(利息率)成反比,所以贴现率(或利息率)的提高,会导致股票价格的下降。但西方国家往往在银行利率上升时,股票市场依然活跌,原因是投资者常常在两者之间选择:银行存款风险小,利率高,收入稳定,但不灵活,资金被固定在一段时间内不能挪作他用,并且通俗读物以抵销通货膨胀造成的损失。而股票可以买卖,较为灵活,风险虽大,但碰上好运,可获大利。所以,在银行利率提高的情况下,仍然有一些具有冒险精神的投资者热心于股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技发明
在产业结构调整和转移时期,新产品的开发显得越来越重要,股价也会受到它们的强烈冲击。
新产品从开发完成至股价下跌这段时间,可分成三个阶段:
1、当消息传出以后,成了热门话题,此时股价自然会上扬,尤其一旦有人用投机手段,则更容易暴涨。
2、已经成为人们争相投资的对象,而这种新发明要普及化,需要很长时间,届时还销不出去的话,股价便会下跌。
3、假如新发明能够提高公司的业绩和利润率,股价会上涨,若没有预期效果,则跌幅很大。
因此,股票交易者必然充分注意这种规律,牢牢掌握股价的主动权。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.