股票un

1. 联合利华的UL UN有什么区别

联合利华有两个母公司，这与大多数企业集团是不同的。母公司分别在荷兰和英国登记注册的联合利华股份有限责任公司（PIC）和联合利华公众股份有限公司（NV）。这两家公司尽管在法律地位上各自独立，并且其股票分开上市交易，然而它们的运营就像一个单一的实体，它们不仅有着相同的董事，又依靠很多协议来相互连接，这些协议意味着所有的股东，都将共同分享整个联合利华的经营成果。联合利华全球的分公司分别归属于12个业务集团：欧洲冰淇淋和食品业务集团、欧洲食品和饮料业务集团、欧洲家庭及个人护理产品业务集团、非洲业务集团、全球专业清洗业务集团、北美食品业务集团、中亚和中东业务集团、北美家庭及个人护理产品业务集团、东亚太平洋业务集团、中东欧业务集团、拉丁美洲业务集团和中国业务集团。

2. 看股票的k线怎么看

经常炒股的人都知道要看股票K线。用K线找“规律”也是大家比较多用到的方法，股市风险大炒股还是要谨慎，才能分析清楚进而更好投资，获得收益。
教大家如何来看K线，教朋友们如何把它分析清楚精准。
分享之前，先免费送给大家几个炒股神器，能帮你收集分析数据、估值、了解最新资讯等等，都是我常用的实用工具，建议收藏：炒股的九大神器免费领取（附分享码）
一、 股票K线是什么意思？
K线图也叫蜡烛图、日本线、阴阳线等，K线才是它最常见的叫法，它最先用于分析米价的趋势的，后来在股票、期货、期权等证券市场也能看到它的身影。
k线有影线和实体，是一种柱状线条。影线在实体上方的部分叫上影线,下方的部分叫下影线，实体分阳线和阴线。
Ps：影线代表的是当天交易的最高和最低价，实体表示的是当天的开盘价和收盘价。
阳线的表示方法不只有红色，还有白色柱体和黑框空心，而常见的阴线表示方法是用绿色、黑色或者蓝色实体柱，

不仅如此，我们还会见到“十字线”，就是实体部分变成了一条线
其实十字线特别简单，可以通过十字线看出收盘价等于开盘价
将K线研究透，我们可以敏锐地找出买卖点（虽然股市无法预测，但K线仍有一定的指导意义），新手来说，掌握方便是最容易的。
这里我要给大家提醒一下，K线分析起来，没有想象中那么容易，若是刚刚炒股的你还不了解K线，建议用一些辅助工具来帮你判断一只股票是否值得买。
比如说下面的诊股链接，输入你中意的股票代码，就能自动帮你估值、分析大盘形势等等，我刚开始炒股的时候就用这种方法来过渡，非常方便：【免费】测一测你的股票当前估值位置？
下面我就跟大家说说关于几个K线分析的小窍门儿，帮助你快速进入初级阶段。
二、怎么用股票K线进行技术分析？
1、实体线为阴线
这个时候就是需要大家值得注意的是股票成交量，万一成交量不大，这就表示着股价可能会短期下降；而成交量很大，那多半股价要长期下跌了。
2、实体线为阳线
实体线为阳线这就表明了股价上涨动力更足，但是到底会不会长期上涨呢？这就要结合其他指标进行判断了。
比如说大盘形式、行业前景、估值等等因素/指标，但是由于篇幅问题，不能展开细讲，大家可以点击下方链接了解：新手小白必备的股市基础知识大全

应答时间：2021-09-06，最新业务变化以文中链接内展示的数据为准，请点击查看

3. 关于加拿大股票代码 后缀的问题 .WT.A .H

哦 我给你都列出来把：
A-B – class of shares
NO, NS, NT – notes
S – special U.S. terms
DB – debenture
P – Capital Pool Company
U, V – U.S. funds
E – equity dividend
PR – preferred
UN – units
H – NEX market
R – subscription receipts
W – when issued
IR – installment receipts
RT – rights
WT – warrants

还有疑问请追问谢谢。

4. 怎我想看看如新UN SKIN 美国股票行情，听说翻了三四番

可以上nyse查NUS，2009年3月9日低点是7.9美元，2011年6月1日高点39.35美元，涨400%说得过去，建议看看同期的道琼斯曲线，会得出结论。

5. 股票筹资风险的英文摘要

The issue market is refers to has the stock from the plan to the sales entire process, the issue market is the call for fund obtains the fund directly the market. the new company's being established, the old company increases funding or offers loans, must through the issue market, probably draw support in has, the sales stock raising fund, causes the fund to enter in the demand hand from the supplier in the relay, is also transforms the deposit as the investment, thus creates the new actual assets and the monetary assets, increases the social total capital and proctivity, promotes the social economy development, this is the basic-level market function.

1. issue market characteristic: First, not fixed place, may in the Investment bank, the Trust investment company and the negotiable securities company and so on place the occurrence, may also in the market the opening offer new stock; Two do not have the unification occurrence time, according to own needs to move toward by the stock publisher with the market quotation decided voluntarily when distributes.

2. has the market constitution: Has the market to be composed of three main body factor interconnection. These three are the stock publisher, the stock credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas and the stock investor. the publisher's stock issue scale and investor's actual investment ability, is deciding the issue market stock capacity and the developed degree; At the same time, to guarantee that has business's smooth advance, causes to have and the investors can realize own goal smoothly, acts as a purchasing agent and has exclusive selling rights the stock intermediary issue market, issues on another's behalf the traveler outstanding share, and charges the proceral fee to the publisher. Thus, the issue market take the credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas as a center, a relation publisher, a relation investor, positively in development stock issue.

3. stock issue way: Under the various countries' different politics, the economy, the social conditions, specially the monetary system and the money market management's difference causes the stock the release way is also many and varied; According to the different taxonomic approach, may summarize as follows
(1) public release does not come together with public release this according to the release object divides. The public release calls male solicits, is refers to does not have the specific release object beforehand, sells the stock publicly to the social general investors the way. selects this method, may expand shareholder's scope, the dispersion owns stocks, prevents to store up the stock or to operate by the small number of people, is advantageous in enhances company's sociality and the popularity, will be later collects more funds to build the foundation. increases the stock the merchantability and the conctivity. The public release may use the method which Joint-stock company sell directly, may also pay certain release expense to adopt the financial Facilitating agency proxy.
The public release is refers to the publisher only to the specific release object sales promotion stock way. Usually uses in two kind of situations: one is the shareholder share matching, also calls the shareholder to share, namely the Joint-stock company assigns this company's new stock subscriber power according to the stock face value to the original shareholder, mobilizes the shareholder to subscribe. This kind of new stock issue price often is lower than the market price, in fact becomes to shareholder's one kind gives favored treatment, generally the shareholders are glad to the subscriber. if some shareholders are not willing to subscribe, he may give up the new stock subscriber power automatically, may also transfer this kind of subscriber power other people, thus has formed the subscriber power transaction. two are the personal share matchings, also calls the third party to share, namely the Joint-stock company sells outside the shareholder the new stock minute this company staff, the intercourse customer and so on to have with the company the special relationship third party. selects this method often to stem from two kind of considerations: First, to press the preferential price to share the new stock for specific, shows to look after; Second, when the new stock issue encounters the difficulty, shares to the third party supports in order to, regardless of being the shareholder or personal sells on ration, because the release object is decides, therefore, does not need through male to solicit the way, not only this may save the request Facilitating agency's handling charge, reces the cost of capital, but may also transfer the shareholder and the internal enthusiasm, item solid and development company's public relation. But the shortcoming is this kind of public release stock fluidity is bad, cannot publicize in the market transfers the sell, will also rece Joint-stock company's sociality and the popularity, will also exist is offered a very low price with the holding danger.

(2) direct release and distributes this is indirectly sells the sell stock according to the publisher the way not to come together divides. The direct release calls the direct stock offering. Is refers to Joint-stock company to undertake stock issue all business and the release risk, sells the sell stock directly to the subscriber the way. when selects the direct release method, requests the publisher to be familiar with the stock offering procere, the familiar stock offering technology and meets certain requirement. When if the amount of subscription cannot achieve the plan stock offering volume, the newly built Joint-stock company's initiators or the existing Joint-stock company's board of directors must subscribe the stock which sells. , is only therefore suitable in has decides the release object or the release risk are few, proceral simple stock. Generally, because public release's stock or the public release has the difficulty (for example prestige low result's market competitiveness difference, could not bear large quantity release expense and so on) the stock; Perhaps the strength is abundant, has confidence realizes large amount private solicits saves release expense the great Joint-stock company stock, only then uses the direct release the way. the indirect release calls the indirect stock offering, is refers to the publisher to entrust the securities issue Facilitating agency to sell the stock the way. These Facilitating agencies take the stock the sales promotion, handles all release business, undertakes certain release risk and withdraws the corresponding income.
The stock indirect release has 3 methods: one is sells goods for the state, is also called the proxy stock offering, the sales promotion is only responsible according to publisher's condition sales promotion stock, the proxy stock offering service, but does not undertake any release risk, sells how many in the stipulated time internal energy to calculate how many, expires still could not sell the stock to return for the publisher. Because distributes the risk and the responsibility completely undertakes by the publisher, the securities issue Facilitating agency is only is entrusted to replace the sales promotion, therefore, the selling goods for the state handling charge is low. two are sells on consignment, also said that Yu Gu acts as a purchasing agent, the stock publisher and the securities issue Facilitating agency signs the sales promotion contract to stipulate explicitly, in stipulated time, if the Facilitating agency actual sales promotion's result has not been able to achieve the contract provision the release amount, its differential part acts as a purchasing agent down by Facilitating agency. This kind of release method's characteristic is can guarantee that completes the stock issue specified amount, generally gains publisher's popularity, but because the Facilitating agency must undertake certain release risk, therefore sells on consignment the handling charge which the expense is higher than sells goods for the state. three are has exclusive selling rights, also the name buys up the stock offering, when distributes the new stock, the securities issue Facilitating agency disposable to buy completely first with own fund is going the public release stock, then sells graally again according to the market quotation, the Facilitating agency earns business price difference. If has the unsalable stock, the Facilitating agency sells at reced price or has, because the publisher may obtain fast plans the fund completely, but the sales promotion wants to undertake the release risk completely, therefore, has exclusive selling rights the expense to be higher than sells goods for the state spends and sells on consignment the expense. when stock indirect release actually uses which one method, the publisher and the sales promotion consideration angle is different, needs both sides to consult the determination. In general, the publisher mainly considered that he in the market prestige, the expenses time, the cost of capital and to sells the trust degree; The sales promotion main consideration undertakes the risk and can obtain income.

3) paid increases funding, free increases funding with matching increases funding this is defers to the investor subscribes time the stock whether pays the payment for shares to divide. Paid increases funding is refers to the subscriber to according to the stock some kind of issue price payment cash, Fang Neng obtain the stock one release way. the general public release's stock and private solicits the way which the shareholder share matching, the personal share matching use paid increase funding, uses this way outstanding share, may collect the capital stock directly from the outside, increases Joint-stock company's capital in cash. free increases funding, is refers to the subscriber not to need to pay the cash to the Joint-stock company to be possible to obtain the stock the release way, the release object is only restricted in the original shareholder, uses this way release the stock, cannot collect the capital stock directly from the outside management, but is depends upon the rection Joint-stock company's common reserve fund or the earnings balance increases the capital in cash, the release way which generally only when the stock distributes dividends draws bonus, the stock split-up and the legal common reserve fund or the earnings extension make capital share matching uses free increases funding, the new stock free issue for the original shareholder, its goal is mainly in proportion divides for the shareholder the profit, heightens the shareholder confidence and the company prestige or to adjust the capital structure. because the free release must receive the sources of fund the limit, therefore, cannot use this way outstanding share frequently. Matching increases funding, is refers to the Joint-stock company when shares the new stock to the original shareholder, only lets the shareholder pay the issue price a part to be possible to obtain certain amount stock the way, for example the shareholder subscribes the currency value is 100 Yuan stocks, only needed the branch society 50 Yuan to be possible, other parts of free releases, arrived sufficiently by company's common reserve fund. This release way is also to the original shareholder's one kind of preferential benefit, can only collect the partial payment for shares again from their there, realizes the company to increase funding very quickly the plan.

The above these stock issue way, has the advantages and the condition restraint respectively, the Joint-stock company when the outstanding share, may select some method, may also concurrently pick several ways, various companies are embark from own actual situation, selects according to qualification. Presently, various countries use most are many, the most universal way are public and the indirect release

6. 推荐一些 股票入门的书

常言道选择正确的方向能少走很多弯路，这句话放在股市也一样，如果你最开始就选错了前进的方向，那么往后想获得收益就有点异想天开了。

玩股票这么多年下来，我也浏览了挺多的书，理论配合实践，挣了一些钱财，也算颇有心得，因而归纳出了最适合看的10本书，不论你对于股市了不了解，都能从中获益，请好好看看。

别着急，有个礼物要送给大家，整理好了今年各行业的龙头股名单，快来看看吧：2021年最全

一、股票书籍推荐前十名

1、埃德温-勒菲弗的《股票大作手回忆录》



这本书可是被大部分投资界的人推荐，算是价值投资中国版的最好解读。

国内价投实战派的代表人物有很多，邱国鹭就在其中，能够帮助朋友们理清投资的道理，让朋友们能够走上正确的投资方向，就不会被带偏了，或者是被追涨杀跌、高抛低吸的诱惑所吸引。

还有剩下八名的书籍，篇幅不太够，可以通过这里查看，会把这10本书打包发给你：值得安利：10本股票入门必看书籍（在线阅读）

二、股票分析工具推荐

有句名言这样说，工欲善其事必先利其器，新手除了要看入门书籍，树立恰当的投资观念，还要学会用一些股票分析工具。

一旦学会了使用优秀的股票分析工具，能够让你股票估值的速度越来越快，掌握最新资讯，帮助你更近一步。

这里我也总结了9大炒股神器，这些都是我使用过后感觉还不错的，专业、精炼、数据多，助你掌握股市最新资讯，值得安利：超实用炒股的九大神器，建议收藏

7. 股票新手，想跟你多学习，请多赐教，QQ375035305 谢了！

一，国际股票概念 指国际股票市场上交易的或是在居民与非居民之间的股票，它并非是区别于国内股票的特别的股票名称(不同与国际债券)。国内股票转化为国际股票有两个途径： 其一，在境内外同时上市； 其二，如果一国的资本市场较为开放，该国公司股票只在境内上市，但其中一部分被非居民所购买。 二，股票的种类 普通股 优先股 其它创新工具： 累积优先股(Cumulative Preferred Stock) 可转换优先股( Convertible Preferred Stock ) 累积可转换优先股( Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ) 参与优先股( Participating Preferred Stock ) 累积优先股(Cumulative Preferred Stock)——指公司当年的盈余达不到优先股应分的股利，其不足部分在其后年度分配盈余时给予补足的股份。 参与优先股( Participating Preferred Stock )——指在按原定比例分配股利之后，如公司还有盈余，还可以同普通股一起参与剩余盈余分配的股份。 可转换优先股( Convertible Preferred Stock )——指股份有限公司按规定的条件和比例将优先股转换为普通股或公司债券。优先股无论是转换为普通股或公司债券，对增加股份有限公司筹资与投资者投资的灵活性都有积极作用。可转换优先股在国外已日益流行。 累积可转换优先股( Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock )——指同时具有累积优先股与可转化优先股特征的优先股。 三，股票价格 股票价格的种类 1，面值(Par Value)——指股票的票面上所标明的每股金额。它只在股票发行时对投资者有一定的参考意义，但股票的发行价格并非以面值为准，可能溢价或折价发行，面值已经失去意义。国际股票的面值货币为公司所属国的法币。 2，市值(Market value)——或股票的市价，指在交易所中买卖双方确定的某一时点的价格。 3，净值(Net value)——指通过对发行股票的公司的财务报表的分析计算而得出，又称股票的帐面价值。 净值=(资产总额-债务总额-优先股的总面值)÷普通股总数 4，内在价值(Intrinsical Value)——它把公司现有的财务状况和将来的盈利前景结合起来，并把未来的收益折算成现值。计算公式： P0=D1/(1+i)+D2 /(1+i)2+…+ Dn/(1+i)n= P0——内在价值，D1， D2 … Dn代表第1，2…及第n年的每股股息收入，i表示资本还原率(贴现率或必要报酬率) 假设股息在一定时期内将按一个固定比例g增长，若前一年每股支付的股息为D0，则第二年的股息D1= D0(1+ g ) ，则第三年的股息D2= D1(1+ g )= D0(1+ g )2 则 Dn= D0(1+ g )n P0= 5，面值，市值，净值和内在价值的关系 股票的市值不仅与面值相脱离，而且与净值不相等，但净值可以作为长期投资判断的重要依据之一，如果是市值高于净值的股票，市价可能回落，反之，则上涨。同样，内在价值对市场判断也有十分重要的作用。 6，影响股票市价变动的因素 股价的变动由每股股息和银行利率决定的，即Pm=D/I Pm， D， I分别代表股票市价，预期的每股股息额和银行利率。因此，凡是能影响企业分派股息和银行利率等因素的，都会对股价的变动产生影响。 内部因素 公司的经营状况： 好 盈利 股息总量 Pm 公司的股息政策：收益积累与分配关系 Pm 宏观经济因素 经济周期：经济周期的高涨阶段 消费，投资和 出口高涨 Pm 政府的宏观经济政策 财政支出政策：扩张性的财政政策 Pm 税收政策： 正常情况下，税收的高低与企业的净收益成反比。如进口税提高会增加经营成本，所得税提高则企业的净收益减少，降低股息，股价下跌。 金融政策： 再贴现率提高(紧缩银根)，商业银行成本提高，则 Pm下跌， 反之则反是； 银行存款准备金比率提高(紧缩银根) ，商业银行成本提高，则 Pm下跌， 反之则反是； 公开市场操作：央行出售证券(国债) (紧缩银根)，减少流通中的货币流量，利率上升，则 Pm下跌， 反之则反是。 产业政策： 产业政策：产业差别政策会引起不同企业的价格 不同的变化。 其它因素： 政治因素 心理因素 非理性因素 时间及季节变动因素 四，股票交易的程序与方式 收集信息 投资决策 委托经纪人代为买卖 投资者 经纪公司 交易所竞价 清算所 五，股票行情指数(Stock Market Index) 股票行情指数——指股票市价变动指数。它是由金融服务等中介机构运用其广泛的信息来源和专门知识编制而成，对投资者了解股市行情有重要的参考价值。 非系统风险(Unsystem Risk)——指由于各个上市公司的经营情况不同股票的价格上升，有的股票的价格下降，且升降的也不相同，这种变动给投资者带来的风险。预测该风险很困难。 系统风险( System Risk )——宏观经济情况(如经济周期，宏观经济政策等)的变动，引起多数股票的价格都发生趋势相同的变动。预测该风险很困难。 六，国际上驰名的股票指数 指编制所选用的股票均属于一国范围之内，但参加交易的可以包括外国投资者。 1，道·琼斯股价平均指数(Dow Jone Averages) 是美国各种股票指数中历史最悠久(1889年开始编制)，最著名的一种，在国际上影响也比较大，由美国《华尔街日报》的出版者道·琼斯公司的创始人查 理斯·道开始编制。 现在采用的股票指数共分四组： (1)30家工业公司股价平均数；最具代表性(媒体报道) (2) 20家运输公司股价平均数； (3) 15家公用事业公司股价平均数； (4) 前三组共65种的股价平均数。 道·琼斯股价平均指数(Dow Jone Averages)是以1928年10月1日为基期，将选用的各种股票价格用简单算术平均数法求得平均数(股票价格平均数=入选股票的价格之和/入选股票的数量)，作为100。然后以同样的方法计算出比较期的平均数，再与基期相比较，计算出的百分数即为比较期的股价平均数。例如，1999年12月31日的股价平均数为11497。12，即表示该日的股价平均数约为1928年10月1日的115倍 2，标准·普尔股票指数由美国最大的证券研究机构——标准·普尔公司编制的股票价格指数，在美国与道指齐名。 3，日经指数(日经平均股价) 系由日本经济新闻社编制并公布的反映日本股票市场价格变动的股票价格平均数。该指数从1950年9月开始编制。 4，金融时报股票指数 全称是“伦敦《金融时报》工商业普通股股票价格指数”，由英国《金融时报》公布发表的。 5，香港恒生指数 由香港生银行于1969年11月24日始发布。恒生股票价格指数包从香港500多家上市公司中挑出来的33家有代表性且经济力雄厚的大公司股票作为成份，占香港股票市值的68。8%，1964年7月31日为基期。
祝学习愉快

8. 债券相关的英语词汇，关于股票的英语单词有哪些

bond, debenture, debts债券
negotiable share可流通股份
convertible bond可转换债券
treasury/government bond国库券/政府债券
corporate bond企业债券
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
fund manager基金经理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
market capitalization 市值
p/e ratio 市盈率(price/earning)
mark-to-market逐日盯市
payment versus delivery 银券交付
clearing and settlement 清算/结算
commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
margins, collateral 保证金
rights issue/offering 配股
bonus share 红股
dividend红利/股息
ADR美国存托凭证/存股证(American Depository Receipt)
GDR全球存托凭证/存股证(Global Depository Receipt)
retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户
institutional investor机构投资者
broker/dealer 券商
proprietary trading 自营
insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
market manipulation 市场操纵
prospectus招股说明书
IPO 新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering)
merger and acquisition收购兼并
All Ordinaries Index （澳大利亚）股市指数
Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所
amortize 摊提，分期偿还债务
annuity 年金享受权
asking price 卖主的开叫价
assess 对（财产等）进行估价，确定（款项）的金额
back 拖欠的
bad loan 呆账，坏账
lout 帮助……摆脱困境
balloon （分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔
barometer 晴雨表，[喻]标记，指标
basis point 基点（一个百分点的百分之一）
bear markets 熊市
blue-chip （股票等）热门的，（在同行中）最赚钱的
forex foreign exchange
bond 债券，公债
bourse 交易所，证券交易所
bull markets 牛市
bullish 牛市的
bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化
CAC-40 Index （法国）股市指数
CD(certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所
Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数
contagion 蔓延
correction 调整
coupon rate 券根利率
CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问
Currency board 货币委员会
DAX index （法兰克福）德国股市指数
dead loan 死帐
delist 从上市证券表中除名
derivatives 衍生金融商品（由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍生出来，主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap三种类型，品种多达100余种，股票与证券行业英语词汇。）
discount 贴现
discount rate 贴现率
DJIA Dow-Jones Instrial Average 道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数，英语词汇《股票与证券行业英语词汇》(http://m.unjs.com)。通常简称Dow（道），是30个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。
Dow-Jones Composite Average of 65 representative stocks 65种有代表性的股票的道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Transpositions Average 道•琼斯运输业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Utilities Average 道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数
down 付现款
equity （押款金额以外的）财产价值，证券，股票
escrow 由第三者保存、等条件完成后即交受让人的契据（或证书等）
face value 面值
Federal Agency Issues 联邦机构债券
fluctuation 起伏
fluctuate 起伏
fraud 欺骗，欺诈
fraulence 欺骗（欺诈）行为
fraulent 欺诈的
FTSI Financial Times 100 Share Index （英国）金融时报100种股票指数
good 有效的
Hang Seng Index （香港）恒生指数
holdings 占有的财产，股票
Ibbotson Small Company Index Ibbotson Company Index中包括近2700家公司：即在纽约股市上交易的最后的20%股票
imburse 赔偿
initial share 原始股
IRA Indivial Retirement Account 个人退休账号
junk bond 假债券
junk bonds 垃圾债券
lien 扣押权，留置权
liquidate 清算，破产
list （交易所）上市证券；把（证券）列人上市证券表
long position 多头
margin 差额，保险金
mutual fund 公共基金
NASD=National Association of Securities Dealers 全美证券交易者协会
NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克（全美证券交易者协会自动化摘要）
NAV (Net Asset Value) 净资产值
new issue ( IPOInitial Public Offering)新上市股票
Nikkei Stock Aver age 日经股票平均指数
nosedive （价格等）暴跌
NYSE’Volume 纽约股票交易量
NYSE’s composite index 纽约股票交易综合指数
NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) 纽约股票交易所(也称或Big Board)
obligation 契约，债券
outstanding 拖欠的
par value 票面价值
plummet 骤然跌落
policy 保险单
pool 集合基金
portfolio 有价证券
preferred stock 优先股票
premium 奖金，佣金，担保费
premium 溢价
proceeds 收入，收益
rally （股票价格等）止跌，上扬
rebound 反弹
recoup 偿还，补偿
recovery 恢复
red-chip share 红筹股
refund 偿还
rescue package 一揽子救援计划
resilience 回弹，复原力
resilient 有回弹力的，恢复活力的
risk 保险项目
run 挤提存款,挤兑,争购
Russell 2000 Russell 2000种小资本股票
S&P 500(Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index) 标准普尔股价指数
SEC(Federal Securities and Exchange Commission) 联邦证券与交易委员会
securities 证券，债券
shares （英）股票=（美）stock
shore up 支撑
slash （大幅度）削减（工资等）
slump 暴跌，不景气
SMI index （苏黎士市）瑞士股票指数
solvent 有偿还能力的
speculate 投机
speculation 投机
speculator 投机者
T-Bill (Treasury Bill) 美国短期国债（每星期发行一次）
T-bond (Treasury Bond) 美国长期国债（期限为20年或30年）
T-note (Treasury Note) 美国中期国债（期限为2年到10年）
Technology-heavy Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
Technology-laden Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
term 年限
tech-heavy NASDAQ 以技术股票为主的NASDAQ
technology-rich stocks 技术股票
technology-weighted index (NASDAQ) 反映技术股票的指数(NASDAQ)
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

9. 股票稀释是什么意思

一般就是送股和转股，就是公司以前有一亿股，送股转股以后变成1.2亿或1.5亿或者2亿股。总股本多了，但是总权益还是一样多。以前净资产是10元，10转或送10以后净资产成5元了，股票分割稀释一般应用高价股票，如果价格太贵，很多人购买的话，需要大量资金，象现在伯克希尔的股票，114321美元一股，很多人连一股都买不起，这样就导致交易不活跃，所以在很多公司看来，有必要进行分割稀释。但是在我们国家，很多股票很便宜，但也送股，实质上没有任何改变，只是看起来股票多了一些，这样就有忽悠的嫌疑，但是咱们国家在股票市场上能称为投资者的太少了，所以分割股票一般会造成股票上涨。