① 融资租赁中的每期还款额怎么计算其中的本金和利息各是多少如何计算融资租赁是以年金方式还款吗
按年金法原则计算。被占用本金部分在租赁期间利滚利计息。还租部分先还息,后还本计算。
期初应付本金余额×实际利率=本期支付租金中偿还利息
长期应付款本期偿还额-本期支付租金中偿还利息=本期偿还本金
利息是资金时间价值的表现形式之一,从其形式上看,是货币所有者因为发出货币资金而从借款者手中获得的报酬;从另一方面看,它是借贷者使用货币资金必须支付的代价。利息实质上是利润的一部分,是利润的特殊转化形式。
(1)融资租赁本金英文扩展阅读:
在租赁开始日,承租人通常应当将租赁开始日租赁资产公允价值和最低租赁付款额的现值两者中较低者作为租入资产的入账价值,将最低租赁付款额作为长期应付款的入账价值,并将两者之间的差额记录为未确认融资费用。
但是如果该项融资租赁资产占企业资产总额的比例不大,承租人在租赁开始日可按最低租赁付款记录租入资产和长期应付款。这时的“比例不大”通常是指融资租入固定资产总额小于承租人资产总额的30%(含30%)。
在这种情况下,对于融资租入资产和长期应付款额的确定,承租人可以自行选择,即可以采用最低租赁付款额,也可以采用租赁资产原账面价值和最低租赁付款额的现值两者中较低者。这时所讲的 “租赁资产的原账面价值”是指租赁开始日在出租者账上所反映的该项租赁资产的账面价值。
② 寻日常英文财务术语
一、 资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
1001 现金 Cash
1002 银行存款 Cash in bank
1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
100903 银行汇票 Bank draft
100904 信用卡 Credit card
100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits
1101 短期投资 Short-term investments
110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
110110 其他 Short-term investments - other
1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
1111 应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息 Interest receivable
1131 应收账款 Account receivable
1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
1151 预付账款 Advance money
1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料 Raw materials
1221 包装物 Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品 Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks
140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds
140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans
143101 本金 Principal
143102 利息 Interest
143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves
1501 固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物资 Project goods and material
160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material
160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing
2111 应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
2121 应付账款 Account payable
2131 预收账款 Deposit received
2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 应付工资 Accrued wages
2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
2161 应付股利 Dividends payable
2171 应交税金 Tax payable
217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable
21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
21710102 已交税金 Paying tax
21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
21710104 减免税款 Tax dection
21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export dect domestic sales goods tax
21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable
217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable
217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable
217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他应付款 Other payables
2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
2301 长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans e within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans e over one year
2311 应付债券 Bonds payable
231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value
231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds
231104 应计利息 Accrued interest
2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable e within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
2331 专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable e within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY
资本 Capita
3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
3111 资本公积 Capital reserve
311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves
312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
312104 储备基金 Reserve fund
312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
3131 本年利润 Current year profits
3141 利润分配 Profit distribution
314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in
31 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture
410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special ties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and es
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Ecation and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
4107 劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
5201 投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
5501 营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel ecation
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
5503 财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
5701 所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
③ 融资租赁本金部分开增值税专用发票吗
本金部分是否开票要看具体是什么类型的融资租赁。如果是直租赁,所有租金(包含本金和利息)都要开17%的专票(可以用于抵扣);如果是回租,只开利息部分6%的增值税普通发票(不可抵扣),本金部分不开票,只开收据。
④ 融资租赁本金怎么做账
你可以先 借:长期待摊费用---- 贷:银行存款------ 或现金----- 然后 借:管理费用------ 或销售费用 贷:长期待摊费用-----本金和利息:借:财务费用—利息贷:银行存款
⑤ 融资租赁公司用英语怎么说
融资租赁公司
英文:Financial Leasing Company
Foreign invested enterprises engaged in financing leasing business are foreign invested financing leasing companies.
从事融资租赁业务的外商投资企业为外商投资融资租赁公司.
⑥ 融资租赁出租方本金是否开票
如果是直接租赁的话,本金需开增值税专票。如果是回租赁的话,营改增之前本金是不开发票,大部分租赁公司都是本金开收据的,营改增之后,国家税务总局要求出租方本金开零税率普票的,由于各个省市工商税务对融资租赁解读程度不同,目前回租赁本金开票问题还全国各个地区还是比较乱。
⑦ 麻烦你;想知道融资租赁的本金和利息怎么计算
按年金法原则计算。被占用本金部分在租赁期间利滚利计息。还租部分先还息,后还本计算。
⑧ 融资租赁和按揭有什么区别,那种更实惠
融资租赁一般是机器设备,而按揭多针对房屋。两种以融资租赁相对利率较高。
融资租赁(Financial Leasing)又称设备租赁(Equipment Leasing)或现代租赁(Modern Leasing),是指实质上转移与资产所有权有关的全部或绝大部分风险和报酬的租赁。资产的所有权最终可以转移,也可以不转移。
“按揭”一词是英文“Mortgage”的粤语音译,指以房地产等实物资产或有价证券、契约等作抵押,获得银行贷款并依合同分期付清本息,贷款还清后银行归还抵押物。按揭是指按揭人将房产产权转让按揭受益人作为还款保证,按揭人在还清贷款后,受益人立即将所涉及的房屋产权转让按揭人,在此过程中,按揭人享有房产的使用权。
⑨ 融资租赁的本金和利息是怎么计算出来的
融资租赁的本金和利息是怎么计算出来的?融资租赁一般使用长期利率,按固定利率方式计算,可分为定额年金法和变额年金法。定额年金的特点是每期租金的金额都相等。变额年金法以租金变动趋势,有递增和递减方式之分。按变量形式又分等比和等差变量。综合上述方式,固定利率计算的主要有六种,即:定额年金法,等差递减法、等差递增法、等比递减法、等比递增法(当等比递增率和租赁利率相同时,租金计算通式在此不连续,公式不成立。需加入特定条件后,衍生为另外一种计算方法)。将这六种方法与租金偿付方式(先付或后付),是否有保证金和租赁合同结束时是否留购租赁物件(保留残值)四种情况,经排列组合后,共有24种计算方法。财务处理时,只有先计算出首期租金,才能根据本金、利率残值和期数的情况在资金平衡表中将本金和利息分开。标准的定额年金法与通用的贷款计算方法一样,一般计算机都有固定的计算软件包(如:Excel的PMT指令)其他的计算方法是标准计算方法的变形。