中小企业融资渠道外文

❶ 金融危机下中小企业融资渠道研究英文翻译

Financial crisis Financing for SMEs
Abstract: The financing difficulties of SMEs in China has been a bottleneck restricting its further development. By the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has triggered this whole world's financial turmoil, China's economy inevitably be affected. In this context, SMEs face "financial difficulty" problem would be exacerbated. Some scholars made available through national banks and SMEs, these three methods to solve the problem of financing and can not solve the problem of financing. Based on the comparative analysis of these specific measures, of the financial crisis and the plight of SME financing solution, proposed to the "binding operation" of the road and the use of "international trade finance," This financing strategy is reasonable, for the Department During the financial crisis of survival and development of SMEs to provide some reference.
Keywords financial crisis, SMEs, financing, bundled management and international trade financing

❷ 求中小企业融资困难的全英文论文谢谢了，大神帮忙啊

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❸ 需要一篇关于 中国中小企业融资方式分析 的 外文原文。要PDF格式。直接发邮箱吧。[email protected]

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❹ 中小企业融资途径和对策的外文文献及翻译各两篇

企业融资按照期限来划分，可分为短期融资和长期融资。企业做融资期限决策，即在短期融资与长期融资两种方式之间进行权衡时，做何种选择，主要取决于融资的用途和融资人的风险性偏好。

从资金用途上来看，如果融资是用于企业流动资产，则根据流动资产具有周期快、易于变现、经营中所需补充数额较小及占用时间短等特点，宜于选择各种短期融资方式，如商业信用、短期贷款等；如果融资是用于长期投资或购置固定资产，则由于这类用途要求资金数额大、占用时间长，因而适宜选择各种长期融资方式，如长期贷款、企业内部积累、租赁融资、发行债券、股票等。

❺ 急求互联网金融和中小企业融资相关的外文文献！

互联网金融的出现在一定程度上缓解了中小企业融资难问题,促进了中小企业发展.针对这种情况,本文将从中小企业融资中常见问题入手,结合导致中小企业融资难的原因,对互联网融资模式与优势以及中小企业应用互联网金融的方式展开研究,分析提高中小企业应用互联网金融的方法,以便为中小企业提供新的筹资渠道与万向.

❻ 急求关于中小企业融资的外文参考文献

研究中小企业融资要参考的英文文献
英文图书和期刊类文献：

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❼ 中小企业融资渠道有哪些

银行贷款，股票筹资，债券融资，融资租赁，海外融资。

银行是企业最主要的版融资渠道。按资金性权质，分为流动资金贷款、固定资产贷款和专项贷款三类。专项贷款通常有特定的用途，其贷款利率一般比较优惠，贷款分为信用贷款、担保贷款和票据贴现。

银行贷款是最为常见的融资渠道之一，由于其对企业资质要求较高，手续相对繁琐，对急需资金的中小企业来说往往远水难解近渴。

(7)中小企业融资渠道外文扩展阅读：

注意事项：

对中小企业放款前，银行机构必然要求见企业负责人，故此企业家应当积极主动地去接待金融机构的人员，系统地向金融机构的人员介绍公司的发展规划、公司现状、存在问题、发展目标等一系列问题。

特别要注意的是一定要会给金融机构人员展现一个美好的愿景，尽管这个愿景实现起来不是那么容易。但如果连美好的愿景都没有的，就很难得到认可的。

❽ 国外中小企业的融资方式主要有哪些

国外中小企业融资的主要方式

中小企业的资金的来源无非是以下几种：一是自筹，二是直接融资，三是间接融资，四是政府扶持资金等。

关于自筹资金。它包括的范围非常广泛，主要有业主自有资金；风险投资资金；企业经营性融资资金；企业间的信用贷款；中小企业间的互助机构的贷款；以及一些社会性基金的贷款等等。关于直接融资。是指以债券和股票的形式公开向社会筹集资金的渠道。关于间接融资。主要包括各种短期和中长期贷款。贷款方式主要有抵押贷款、担保贷款和信用贷款等。

不同类型的中小企业融资特点不同，当然对融资渠道和条件的要求也不同。从融资的角度看，中小企业可分为制造业型、服务业型、高科技型以及社区型等几种类型。各类型的中小企业的融资特点和要求各不相同。

中小企业融资政策的比较

政府的资金支持是中小企业资金来源的一个重要组成部分。综合各国的情况来看，政府的资金支持一般能占到中小企业外来资金的10％左右，具体是多少则决定于各国对中小企业的相对重视程度以及各国企业文化的传统。各国对中小企业资金援助的方式主要包括：

1、税收优惠。发达国家企业税收一般占企业增加值的40-50％。在实行累进税制的情况下，中小企业的税负相对轻一些，但也占增加值的30％左右，负担仍较重。为进一步减轻税负，各国采取了一系列的措施。

2、财政补贴。财政补贴的应用环节是鼓励中小企业吸纳就业、促进中小企业科技进步和鼓励中小企业出口等。

3、贷款援助。政府帮助中小企业获得贷款的主要方式有：贷款担保、贷款贴息、政府直接的优惠贷款等。

4、风险资本。欧美等国家多由民间创立、而日本等国主要为政府设立。

5、鼓励中小企业到资本市场直接融资。为解决中小企业的直接融资问题，一些国家探索开辟“第二板块”，为中小企业，特别是科技型中小企业，提供直接融资渠道。

国外经验对中国的启示

为建立有中国特色的中小企业正常的资金融通体系和渠道，完善我国政府的资金扶持政策体系，借鉴国外的先进经验，特提出如下建议：

1、进一步加快现代规范的企业制度建设，还公司制中小企业符合市场经济运行机制要求的自然的直接融资权。

2、建立专门的中小企业金融机构，鼓励中小企业间建立互助金融组织。

3、建立符合我国国情的“第二板块市场”。

4、鼓励中小企业的创业者向亲朋好友借资。

5、要从税收、财政支出、贷款援助和直接融资等各方面建立和完善我国中小企业资金扶持政策体系。

6、依国情选择中小企业的扶持重点。

7、建立中小企业平稳“退出”的安抚政策

❾ 请大家帮我找一篇关于《中小企业融资方式选择》的外国文献，并且附中文翻译。

SMEs in the country's economic and social development that plays an important role in the economic development and social stability of the important pillars in the actual work of financing constraints SME development has become the main obstacle.
In this paper, the status of financing for SMEs, the SME financing analysis factors. SME credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial instry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to SME financing. Proposed solutions should focus on the current development of small and medium banks, establishing a sound credit guarantee system problems to a fundamental breakthrough in getting loans for SMEs bottlenecks contradictions. At the same time, from the perspective of building their own enterprises make policy recommendations.
中小企业在我国经济和社会发展中具有举足轻重の作用，是经济发展和社会稳定の重要支柱，而在实际工作中，融资难已成为制约中小企业发展の主要障碍。
本文针对中小企业融资难の现状，系统分析了中小企业融资难の主要原因。指出中小企业信用文化の缺失、财务管理混乱、经济效益差、缺乏信用担保、国内金融业自身の整合与贷款紧缩是我国当前中小企业融资の主要障碍。提出当前应重点解决发展中小银行、建立健全信用担保体系等方面问题，以便从根本突破中小企业贷款难の瓶颈矛盾。同时，从企业自身建设の角度提出政策建议。