Ⅰ 企业融资的外国文献 最近三年 2篇
相关外文文献已发送，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的
请确认QQ号，邮件被退回
Ⅱ 国际融资租赁外文参考文献
网上查找
Ⅲ 跪求融资法律问题 外文文献资料
外文文献有，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要直接网络Hi中留言贴出问题的链接地址及邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，并请及时知道评价，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的
Ⅳ 求一篇关于企业融资管理的外文文献及翻译，翻译过来五千字左右
我处禁止上传文件，相关PDF外文文献有，没那么多，不知是否满足近几年的要求，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址
Ⅳ 急求关于毕业论文的英语文献我的课题的关于国外融资租赁的发展，麻烦大家帮忙一下，最好附有翻译
The development of financial leasing instry in China is facing new challenges and opportunities, development prospects.
According to the world leasing yearbook of statistics, in 1999 the global equipment leasing transaction volume has amounted to $470000000000 (not including the personal car rental). Equipment permeability equipment lease transactions instrial developed countries reached 20% - 35%. And our country in the last few years equipment lease transactions accounted for only 1% of all equipment trading volume, market potential is very great. At the dawn of the new century, to accelerate the development of the financial leasing instry in China has important practical significance.
In the process of economic globalization, China is the largest developing country, give full play to the potential of the domestic market is an eternal topic. The development of modern leasing instry is concive to the promotion of investment, enliven the domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises. Give full play to the Finance Leasing Company financing function, is concive to stimulating social investment, change the investment of fixed assets of enterprises "credit" too serious, directly dependent on the status of banks. Process for commercial banks. Leasing instry to implement the proactive fiscal policy, change the financial funds, expand the multiplier effect of financial investment. The development of rental sales and long-term operating lease help accelerate the reform of circulation field, to establish and perfect a financing lease business carrier and distribution system of marketing. Leasing is beneficial to the popularization and application of high and new technology and equipment, mobile communication instry uses a lot of financing lease to high-speed development is the best proof. The positive development of manufacturers of equipment leasing company background and professional, carry out small equipment rental sales, second-hand equipment leasing, to make an inventory of existing assets, idle assets play a role, is concive to the promotion of the re employment project, to support the development of small and medium enterprises and non - public ownership economy.
At present, China's leasing instry organization structure is not perfect, the financing lease as circulation carrier, not to open, non financial leasing companies cannot lawfully engaged in lease financing business, the existing Finance Leasing Company and joint venture leasing companies less quantity, small scale, can not meet the needs of the market. Part of the Finance Leasing Company, Sino foreign joint venture leasing company e to various reasons asset condition is not good, continue to operate in difficult. Some shareholders intend to withdraw from business, the transfer of shares, some companies prepare e winding. Asset restructuring existing lease enterprise task. Theoretical study on the financing lease is seriously lagging behind, development professionals will seriously affect the serious shortage of the leasing instry. The financial leasing instry development to a succession of the new to the old, the survival of the fittest, asset restructuring, reorganization of the turning point of the development opportunity.
After entering the WTO, China in the field of financial services will accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, more and more foreign investors, the Multi-National Corporation will be involved in the financial leasing instry in china. Further into the foreign capital, to inject new vitality into China's leasing instry at the same time, domestic leasing instry will face severe challenges,
At the same time, the legal environment of China modern leasing instry and the business environment is further improved. To expand domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation, manufacturing and logistics requirements set up Finance Leasing Company to promote strong external demand equipment sales. Issued accounting standards make the sale and leaseback, leveraged lease, rental sales, long-term operating lease and other new business form common development potential. The implementation of the new accounting law, further standardize all kinds of intermediary business, make the enterprise information disclosure more open, transparent. Deepening reform of SOEs, the modern enterprise system will be established, vigorously develop the mixed ownership, non-public enterprises, will provide a lot of potential customers for financing lease. Banks generally carry out management of line of credit loans, will enable more enterprises to financing lease as an important financing channel for investment in fixed assets. With the deepening of the reform of the financial instry, between the money market and capital market channel of communication is smooth, the funding problem of leasing companies will graally be resolved, and diversified development. The country enlarges the utilization of foreign capital and technology support for the development, financing and leasing instry in the introction of foreign investment, accelerate the renewal of equipment, avoid equipment obsolescence risk, increasing its market share will be further play to the role of. Some rental companies through the reorganization of assets and transfer of shares, revitalized, and provided successful low-cost access to new investors in the leasing instry. The financial leasing instry in China is facing new development opportunity hitherto unknown.
After 20 years of reform and opening up, China's financial leasing instry has made many valuable experiences and lessons, and lays a foundation for further development. In recent years, many large Multi-National Corporation have set foot in the leasing instry, fully shows that China's continuous improvement of the investment environment, the huge potential of the rental market and customer groups, which has a great attraction to foreign investors. Although China's leasing instry still faces many difficulties, but after entering the WTO, the development of further opening of financial service trade field will give China's leasing instry has brought new opportunities for development. The development prospects of China leasing instry wide, Unlimited Business Opportunities!
翻译：
我国融资租赁业发展面临新的挑战和机遇，发展前景广阔。
据世界租赁年报统计，1999年全球设备租赁交易额已达4700亿美圆（尚不包括个人汽车租赁）。工业发达国家的设备租赁交易额的设备渗透率达20%—35%左右。而我国近几年来设备租赁交易额仅占全部设备交易额的1%左右，市场潜力十分巨大。在新世纪到来之际，加速发展我国融资租赁业有着重要的现实意义。
在经济全球化的进程中，我国作为最大的发展中国家，充分发挥国内市场潜力是一个永恒的课题。大力发展现代租赁业有利于促进投资，搞活内需，加速企业技术改造。充分发挥融资租赁公司的投融资功能，有利于拉动社会投资，改变企业固定资产投资严重“信贷化”，过分直接依赖银行的状况。有利于银行的商业化进程。租赁业有利于配合积极的财政政策，改变财政资金的投入方式，扩大财政投入的倍数效应。发展租赁销售和中长期经营租赁有利于加速流通领域里的改革，建立和完善以融资租赁为营销方式的经营载体和分销体系。租赁业务的开展有利于高新技术和装备的推广应用，移动通信业大量采用融资租赁方式得以高速发展就是最好的明证。积极发展厂商为背景的专业化的设备租赁公司，开展小额的设备租赁促销、二手设备租赁，有利于盘活现有资产，发挥闲置资产的作用，有利于促进再就业工程的实施，有利于支持中小企业和非公有制经济的发展。
目前，我国租赁业的组织架构很不完善，融资租赁作为流通载体，尚未对内开放，非金融机构的租赁公司还不能合法地从事融资租赁业务，现有的金融租赁公司和合资租赁公司数量少，规模小，远不能适应市场的需求。部分金融租赁公司、中外合资租赁公司由于种种原因资产状况不好，继续经营步履艰难。有的股东打算撤出经营，转让股权，有的公司准备到期清盘。现有租赁企业资产重组任务艰巨。对融资租赁的理论研究严重滞后，专业人员严重不足也将会严重影响租赁业的发展。融资租赁行业发展到了一个新老交替、优胜劣汰、资产重组、整顿发展的转折时机。
入世后，我国金融服务领域将加快对外开放的步伐，更多的外国投资者、跨国公司将介入我国融资租赁业。外资的进一步进入，在为我国租赁业注入新的活力的同时，内资租赁业将面临严峻的挑战，
与此同时，我国现代租赁业的法律环境和业务环境正进一步完善。为扩大内需，加速技改，制造业和流通业要求成立融资租赁公司促进设备销售的客观需求强烈。会计准则的颁布使出售回租、杠杆租赁、销售租赁、中长期经营租赁等新的业务形式有普遍开展之势。新会计法的实施，各类中介机构的进一步规范经营，使企业信息的披露更加公开、透明。国企改革进一步深化，现代企业制度将普遍建立，混合型所有制、非公有制企业的大力发展，将会为融资租赁业提供大量潜在客户。银行普遍推行贷款授信额度管理，将使更多企业把融资租赁当作固定资产投资的重要筹资渠道。随着金融业的改革深化，货币市场和其它资本市场之间的沟通渠道会日益畅通，租赁公司的资金来源问题会逐步得到解决，并向多样化发展。国家加大对利用外资和高科技发展的支持力度，融资租赁业在引进外资、加速设备更新、避免设备陈旧风险，扩大市场份额方面的作用会得到进一步发挥。一些租赁公司通过资产重组和股份转让，重新焕发了活力，为新的投资者介入租赁业提供了低成本进入的成功经验。我国融资租赁业又面临前所未有新的发展机遇。
经过20 年的改革开放，我国融资租赁业取得了不少宝贵的经验教训，奠定了进一步快速发展的基础。近几年来，很多大跨国公司纷纷涉足租赁业，充分说明了我国不断完善的投资环境，潜力巨大的租赁市场和客户群体，对外国投资者具有极大的吸引力。尽管我国租赁业还面临不少困难，但入世后，金融贸易服务领域的进一步对外开放会给我国租赁业的发展带来了新的发展机遇。中国租赁业的发展前景广阔，商机无限！
Ⅵ 求 关于 融资 方面的国外论文参考文献三个，必须是英文的，题目-作者-年份。
33.MAHE L P．Environment and Quality Standards in WTO New Protectionism in Agricultural Trade A European Perspective[R]．
Edinburgh：Eight Annua1．Congress of European Agricultural Economists， 1996：36～42
34.LIDDLE B．Free trade and the environment—development system[J]．Ecol Econ，2001，39：21～36
Ⅶ 急求关于中小企业融资的外文参考文献
研究中小企业融资要参考的英文文献
英文图书和期刊类文献：
[1]Allen N.Berger,Gregory F.Udell,“Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in
Small FirmFinance,”Journal of Business,Vol.68,no.3.(1995),pp.351-381．
[2]Aghion,P.,Incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting,Review of
Economics Studies,1992,Vol.59,p473-494．
[3]Albertode，M.&JulioPindado.Determinants of capital structure:new evidence
from Spanish Panel data[J].Journal of Corporate Finance，2001，(7):77-99．
[4]A.N.Berger，N.H.Miller，M.A.Petersen，R.G.Rajan，J.C.Stein，2001，“Does
Function Follow Organizational Form?Evidence from the Lending Practices of
Large and Small Banks”,Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System
Working Paper．
[5]Azam,J.P.,B.Biais,M.Dia and C.Mauriel.Informal and Formal Credit Markets
and Credit Rationing in Cote D’Ivoire,Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
2001,17(4),520-532.
[6]Bernanke,B.S.,M.Gerler.Inside the Black Box:The Credit Channel of
Monetary Policy Transmission[J].Journal of Economic
Perspectives,1995,(9);27-48．
[7]Barbosa,E.&Moraes,C.,Determinants of the Firm’s Capital Structure:the
Case of the Very Small Enterprises,Working Paper from Econpapers，2003,
366-358。
[8]Barton，S.L.&Gordon，P.J.Corporate strategy and capital structure[J].
Strategic Management Journal，1988，9:623-632．
[9]Baxter，N.D.&Cragg，J.G.Corporate choice among long-term financing
instruments[J].Review of Economics and Statistics，1970，(52):225-235．
[10]Berger,A.N.,Udell,G.F.,RelationshipLending andLinesof Credit in Small
Firm Finance[J],Journal ofBusiness,1995,68,351—382．
[11]Berger,A.N.,Udell,and G.F.The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debts Markets in the Financial Growth
Cycle[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,1998,22(6):613-673．137
[12]Berger and Udell,Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship
Lending:The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure[J],Economic
Journal,2002,112(447)L:32-53.
[13]Booth，Laurence，Varouj Aivazian，Asli Demirguckunt&Vojislav Maksimovie.
Capital structures in developing countries[J].Journal of Finance，2001，
(56):87-130．
[14]Bradley，M.，Jarrell，G.A.，&Kim，E.H.On the existence of an optimal capital
structure:theory and evidence[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):857-880.
[15]Brander，J.A.&Lewis，T.R.Oligopoly and financial structure:the limited
liability effect[J].American Economic Review，1986，(76):956-970．
[16]Chang Chun.Capital structure as optimal contract[J].North American Journal
of Economics and Finance，1999，(10):363-385．
[17]Cole,R·A·,Goldberg,L·G·&White,L·J·Cookie-cutter versus character:The
micro structure of small business lending by large and small banks[J]·Journal
of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2004,39,pp227-251.
[18]Collins，J.M.&Sekely，W.S.The relationship of headquarters country and
instry classification to financial structure[J].Financial Management，1983，
(3):45-51．
[19]David F.Scott,John D.Martin.Instry Influence on Financial Structure[J].
Financila Management,Spring,1975,67-73．
[20]DeAngelo，H.&Masulis，R.Optimal capital structure in corporate and Personal
Taxation.Journal of Financial Economics，1980，(8):3-29．
[21]Durand,David,1952,Cost of Debt and Equity Funds for Business:Trends and
Problems of Measurement,Conference on Research in Business Finance,
National Bureau of Economic Research,New York,p215-247．
[22]Eli Schwartz and J Richard Aronson.1967.Some Surrogate Evidence in
Support of the Concept of Optimal Financial Structure[J].Journal of Finance.
22(1):10-18．
[23]Enunza，VR.Determinants of financial structure in the central American
common market[J].Financial Management，1979，(3):72-77．
[24]Fama，E.&Jensen，M.C.Ageney Problem and resial claims.Journal of Law
and Economics，1983，(26):327-349．
[25]Frank M.Z.,GoyalV.K.Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure.138
Journal of Financial Economics,67:217-248,2003.
[26]Gilson，S.Tansaction cost and capital structure choice:evidences from
financially distressed firms[J].Journal of finance,1997，(52):161-195．
[27]Grossman，S.&Hart，O.Corporate financial structure and managerial in
incentives[J].In McCall,J.Ed.The economic of information uncertainty[M].
Chicago:University of Chicago Press，1982:107-137．
[28]Hall，G.,Hutchinson，P.&Michaelas，N.Instry effects on the determinants
of unquoted SMEs’capital structure[J].International Journal of the Economics
of Business，2000，(7):297-312．
[29]Harris，M.&Raviv，A.The theory of capital structure[J].Journal of Finance，
1991，(46):297-355．
[30]Jensen，M.&Meckling，W.Theory of the firm:managerial behavior，agency
cost and capital structure[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1976，
3(l):305-360．
[31]Jordan，J.，Lowe，J.&Taylor，P.Strategy and financial policy in UK small firms
[J].Journal of Business Finance and Accounting，1998，(25):1-27．
[32]Jose Lopez-Gracia&Cristina Aybar-Arias.An empirical approach to the
financial behavior of small and medium sized companies[J].Small Business
Economics，2000，14(l):55-63．
[33]Kane，A.，Marcus，A.J.&McDonald，R.L.How big is the tax advantage to
debt[J].Journal of Finance，1984，(39):841-853．
[34]Kester C W.Capital and ownership structure:A comparison of United States
and Japanese manufacturing corporations[J].FinancialManagement,1986(15):
5-16.
[35]Kim W S,Sorensen E H.Evidence on the impact of the agency costs of debt in
corporate debt policy[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1986,
21:131-144.
[36]Lee Remmers.Instry and Size as Debt Ratio Determinants in Manufacturing
Internationally[J].Financial Management,summer.，2002(5),67-78．
[37]Long，M.&Maltiz，L.The investment-financing nexus:some empirical
evidence[J].Midland Corporate Finance Journal，1985，(3):53-59．
[38]Marsh，P.The choice between equity and debt:an empirical study[J].Journal of
Finance，1982，(37):121-144．139
[39]Mcmillan,J.,Woodruff,C.Interfirm Relationships and Informal Credit in
Vietnam[J].Quaterly Journal of Economics,1999,114(4):1285-1320．
[40]Mian,S.,and C.W...Smith.Accounts Receivable Management Policy:Theory
and Evidence,Journal of Finance,1992,47:169-200.
[41]Ming fang Li&Roy L.S.Environmental dynamism，capital structure and
innovation:an empirical test[J].The International Journal of Organizational
Analysis，2002，(10):169-179．
[42]Modigliani，F.&Miller，M.H.The cost of capital，corporation finance and the
theory of investment[J].American Economic Review，1958(58),261-297．
[43]Mreton H.Miller.Debt&Taxes.The Journal of Finance,Vol.XXXII,No.2,
May 1977,pp.261~275．
[44]Myers，S.C.，Determinants of corporate borrowing[J]．Journal of Financial
Economics5,1977，146-75．
[45]Myers，S.The capital structure puzzle[J].Journal of Finance，1984，
39(3):575-592.．
[46]Myers，S.&Majlu，N.Corporate financing and investment decisions when
firms have information that investors do not have[J].Journal of Financial
Economics，1984，13(l):187-221．
[47]Ng,Chee k.,J.K.Smith,R.I.Smith.Evidence on the Determinants of Credit
Terms Used in Interfirm Trade[J].Journal of Finance,1999,(54);1109-1129．
[48]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.The Benefits of Lending Relationships:
Evidence from Small Business Data,the Journal of Finance,1994,XLIX,3-37.
[49]Petersen,M.A.and R.G.Rajan.Trade Credit:Theories and Evidence,the
Review of Financial Studies,1997,Vol.10.No 3,661-691.
[50]Piero Sraffa.The Works and Correspondence ofDavid Ricardo:Volume 1[M].
Cambridge:AtThe University Press,1951．
[51]Rajan，R.G.&Zingales，L.What do we known about capital structure?Some
evidence from international data[J].Journal of Finance，1995，(l):1421-1461．
[52]RobertM Bowen,et al,1982,Evidence on The Existence and Determinants of
Inter-Instry Differences in Leverage[J].Financial Management.Winter:
10-20.
[53]Ross.The determination of financial structure:The incentive signaling
approach,Bell Journal of Economics,1977,Vol.8,p23-40．[54]Saring,Oded H...Bargaining with a Corporation and the Capital Structure of
Bargaining Firm[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1984,(17).
[55]Scott，J.H.Bankruptcy，secured debt and optimal capital structure[J].Journal
of Finance，1977，(32):1-19.
[56]Smith,C.W.,andR.L.Watts,The Investment opportunity set and corporate
financing,dividend and compensation Polices[J],Journal of Financial
Economics3,1992,20-27
[57]Stiglitz，J.&Weiss，A.Credit rationing in the market with imperfect
information[J].American Economic Review，1981，73(3):393-409．
[58]Stultz R.Managerial discretion and optimal financing policies[J].Journal
ofFinancialEconomics,1990,(26):3-27．
[59]Taggart，R.A.A model of corporate financing decisions[J].Journal of Finance，
1977，(32):1467-1484.
[60]Taub，A.J.Determinants of the firm’s capital structure[J].Review of Economics
and Statistics，1975，(57):410-416.
[61]Titman，S.The effect of capital structure on a firm，liquidation
decision[J].Journal of Financial Economics，1984，(13):137-151.
[62]Titman，S.&Wessels，R.The determinants of capital structure choice[J].Journal
of Finance，1988，(43):1-19.
[63]Wald，J.K.How firm characteristics affect capital structure:an international
comparison[J]Journal of Financial Research，1999，(22):161-187.
[64]Willamson，O.Corporate finance and corporate governance[J].The Journal of
Finance，1988，43(3):567-591.
[65]William D．Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small and
Medium-sized Enterprises in China[J].2004，234-245．
Ⅷ 求一篇关于企业融资的外文文献，5000字左右
怎么提供给你啊，至少留有邮箱地址吧，至于翻译没有，得靠你自己了 ，希望能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我从文献资料中找也是很花时间的
Ⅸ 求助 关于中国高速公路融资的外文文献资料，3000字左右
我处禁止上传文件，相关PDF外文文献可以找找，但翻译得靠你自己，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址
Ⅹ 关于融资渠道或者融资对策的外文文献或书籍！
我可以帮你下载的