『壹』 在写房地产企业融资模式的文献综述时，可以从哪些方面入手
当下房地产企业融资，尤其是商业地产融资，最好能融合一些跨界的商业模式理念。
『贰』 房地产金融风险中外文参考文献
是的。房地产企业一般在银行都有大量直接或间接的贷款，房地产泡沫致使房屋滞销，房地产企业收不回房款，其结果是贷款违约，这就是房地产金融风险。
『叁』 需要一篇房地产方面的外文文献
Real Estate Development Characteristics of the Value of Real Estate For a good or service to have value it must possess certain economic and legal characteristics, specifically the following: utility, scarcity, demand, and transferability Utility may be defined as the power of a good to render a service or fill a need. Utility must be present for a good or service to be of value. Utility, however, is only one of the characteristics that make up value. Thus where utility is present but demand or scarcity is absent, market value will not exist. For instance, water and air possess utility-yes, total utility, for both are essential to life itself. The value of neither air nor water however is measurable in terms of dollars for each is abundant and free to all. To have market value, therefore, a useful good or service must be scarce. The influence of utility on value, too, must be considered in relation to the size, shape, or form of the property, its geography or spatial location, and its mobility and availability at given times. Variations in utility characteristics influence value; value differences, therefore, are caused by form, space, or time utility, as the case may be. Scarcity is a relative term, and must be considered in relation to demand and supply and the alternate uses present or prospective " to which the good or service may be put Thus Christmas trees may be scarce the day before Christmas, and most 房地产价值特性 有价值的商品或劳务，它一定具备某些特定的经济和法律特征，尤其具有以下特征：效用性、稀缺性、需求性和可转移性。 效用是指一种商品提供服务和满足需要的能力。一种商品或劳务具有价值时，它一定有效用。但效用仅是形成价值的特征之一。因此，只有效用而没有需求或稀缺性，也不具有市场价值。如空气和水都有效用—是的，百分之百有用，因为他们都是生命所必需的。然而无论是空气还是水，都不能用金钱来衡量，因为它们都是充足的且人人可自由享用所以，有用的商品或劳务具有市场价值的同时，还必须是稀缺的。同样，我们在考虑效用对于价值影响大小时，还要结合财产的大小、形状、形式、它的地理或空间位置及在特定时间的移动性和有效州。效用的特征的变化影响着价值，因此，由形式、空间或时效引起的价值差别，依具体情况而定。 稀缺性是个相对概念，应该结合需求与供给的情况以及两者交替使用情况—现在或将来—商品或劳务可能投放到哪一方来考虑。因此，圣诞节前一天的圣诞树会是稀缺的，而在接下米的一周却是最充足的。故而其价值也会随之波动，金和银是相对稀缺的，但若发现新的矿源或能带来相同或更大效用的新材料，它们稀缺的程度和价值就会受到影响。在其他条件一样时，随着市场中商品和劳务稀缺的相对变化，其价值也会发生变化。一般来讲，商品或劳务越是稀缺，其市场竞争越是激烈，其交易价格或市场价值通常就会越高。 需求则是一个经济上的概念，它不仅表示需要，而且是有货币支付能力的需要。仅凭有意购买者想或有需要，不管这种需要多么强烈都构不成需求。而要想实现后者，必须有购买能力才行。建筑商、开发商和投资者尤其要牢牢记住需求的购买力。例如，大面积的房屋开发通常都是计划好、为满足长远需要而实施的．但却因没能准确考虑预期租户的有效购买力而以投资失败告终。宾馆、娱乐中心和大型的商业项目投资失败的概率之所以很高，往往是因为没能区分需要和需求，没能准确计算出客户的有效购买力。 可转移性是和财产价值有关的一个法律概念。即使商品成其他东西具有效用性、稀缺性和需求性，如果其不能整体或部分转移，仍然没有市场价值。以月亮为例，月亮有效用，又因是独一无二的而稀缺，如果能确定它的所有权和使用权就会有市场需求。然而由于它的不可转移性使它始终不能成为商品。可转移性不一定单指物理上的移动，它可以囊括构成财产所有权的占有和控制权等。 广告—超凡购物 合理的价位、优越的地理位置、完美的设计、融洽的社区精神和独特的装潢使本项目荣登榜首！以国内价格外销的公寓大楼。 房屋开发五大特色 超凡购物，按照纽约庭院风格规划设计。富有艺术品位，设计内外完美。内设一个理想的俱乐部和一座大型购物中心。本项目具有以下特色： ·实力雄厚的投资商本工程主要由美国Davis有限公司和Ben公司投资。 ·美国理念超凡购物集美国和加拿大商城的最优秀设计于一体，六幢高级外销公寓大楼总面积500000平方米，内设由200家美式风格商店构成的购物中心、两幢豪华现代写字楼和一个五星级宾馆。集居住、商业和旅游服务干一体． http://www.fmprc.gov.cn 外交部网站。双语，有针对各国的外交政策及概况等，案头必备。 http://www.moftec.gov.cn 外经贸网站。双语，了解我国对外经贸情况必备。翻译园地颇具规模。 http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/item/zgjgk/main.html 中国机构及主要领导人资料。有英文。 http://www.china.com.cn （www.china.org.cn ）中国互联网信息中心，由国新办合外文局领导。多语言网站。有中国知识、政府白皮书、中国文化产业报告等。 http://www.ccnt.com.cn 中华文化信息网，由文化部领导，综合性强。英文部分属＜中国文化艺术丛书＞之英译本。 http://www.chinavista.com/entravel/culture.php 介绍中国文化的双语网站，语言地道，内容丰富，包括各种菜谱等。但更新不快。 http://www.chinapage.com/classic1.html 中国典籍，部分有英文版，特别是四书。 12、国际 常用背景材料（外交、政治、经济、文化） http://www.un.org 联合国。五种语言对照。包括新闻、发言、文件、活动等大量内容。 http://www.unesco.org 联合国教科文组织。五种语言。材料丰富。 http://www.europa.eu.int/index_en.htm 欧盟网站。 http://www.oau-oua.org/ 非统组织。 http://ecation.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/ 雅虎的世界知识网站，综合性强。 http://www.countryreports.org/ 介绍世界各国情况的英文网站，有地区论坛。 http://www.ispa.org 国际演艺界协会。有世界艺术网站链接。 http://whitehouse.gov 美国白宫。了解美国政治必备。
『肆』 求一篇关于房地产市场论文的外文文献,要短一点的
http://..com/question/682605359584223692.html?fr=iks&word=%B7%BF%B5%D8%B2%FA%BF%C9%D1%D03000%D7%D6%CD%E2%CE%C4%CE%C4%CF%D7&ie=gbk
现成的，直接下载
『伍』 房地产外文文献
我也在找啊！如果我先找到会发给你！
『陆』 急求有关房地产的外文文献
去网站上搜“房地产公司”，有的网站是中英的。别急，啥事情总会解决地。
下面来的朋友帮他找几个，我没时间去搜。
『柒』 谁帮忙找篇关于房地产融资企业融资困境与对策的外文文献啊，我都找不到啊，救命啊 要求有原文网址，要求翻
你好！！你可以上广州万家物业网找找！！
『捌』 企业融资外文文献以及翻译
[1] Perotti, E. Vesnaver, L. Enterprise finance and investment in listed Hungarian firms[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2004, 32(1): 73-87.
[2] Chen, G. Cole, J. The myths, facts, and theories of ethnic, small-scale enterprise financing[J]. The Review of Black Political Economy, 1988, 16(4): 111-123.
如果需要全文可以发邮件到[email protected]
另本人利用业余时间在网络知道里免费给网友查专业文献，纯属业余爱好，发的文献无存稿，请无关人员勿骚扰。
『玖』 求与房地产融资相关的外文文献原文及翻译并附有文献名称和作者，字数在2000字以上。。。谢谢大家
这个有点难度，不过建议你再网上搜一些资料，然后自己写吧，网上搜的容易雷同，我就有过相似经历，所以，好好写吧
『拾』 融资英文文献
融资英文文献（6000字左右 ） 作者：Justin.Athur.winner。 Commercial Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank”.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower’s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank”.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank” and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank”. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant’s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank”, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
商业融资解决方案-比如银行外
2007年7月由Stephen布什
商业融资的借款人可能会认为，传统的银行是他们的最佳来源的商业融资。然而，由于大多数传统银行侧重于少数设立工业，非传统（非银行）和非本地商业银行应考虑大多数商业融资的情况。因此，建议商业融资战略（如本文中讨论）是跳出本行“ 。
有几个商业融资情况下，商业借款人常常发现，非传统的商业银行将能够更好地提供的条件更有利的商业借款人： （ 1 ）商业透支现金和信用卡保理业务程序; （ 2 ）商业按揭贷款;和（ 3 ）信用卡处理程序。在某些情况下，传统的银行将提供商业融资，但附加条件过于严格和盟约。在其他情况下，传统的银行将下降彻底的商业融资，这可能是因为他们甚至不提供商业融资，商业借款人的特定行业。在这两种情况下，商业借款人可能会受益于银行外思考“ 。
正如我在较早的商业融资的文章，在许多非竞争企业融资情况下，它并没有什么不寻常的地方传统的银行实行更加严厉的商业融资条件比通常被视为在一个更具竞争力的企业融资市场。这种传统的银行通常利用相对缺乏其他商业银行在其当地市场。作出适当的反应是由商业借款人寻求非银行的商业融资方案。这是既无必要，也明智的商业借款取决于只有在当地传统的商业银行融资解决方案。对于大多数商业融资的情况下，非本地和非银行的商业银行有可能提供更好的企业融资条件，因为他们所熟悉的竞争积极与其他商业银行。
商业融资比如-比如银行外
企业现金和信用卡应收帐款程序
大多数企业认为接受信用卡将在其业务资格的商业现金透支的信用卡应收款。传统的银行通常会是非常贫穷的候选人，以考虑是否需要援助业务与保理业务和信用卡业务现金垫款。因为即使是蓬勃发展的企业往往需要更多的现金，他们可以比银行贷款，它可以是极其重要的商业银行外的思考“ ，并找到非传统的贷款，以协助这个商业融资的需要。
商业融资两名-比如银行外
商业按揭贷款
两个最常见的商业融资遇到困难的商业贷款，可避免如果他们认为银行外“ 。第一商业融资情况是普遍存在的做法，传统的银行，以避免最特殊用途性质（如殡仪馆和教堂） 。第二商业融资的情况是典型的做法，大多数商业银行的重视气球和/或召回规定的商业贷款（这意味着银行可以要求提前偿还的商业贷款不同条件下） 。这两种不良商业融资的情况，通常可以很容易地避免和审议了非传统和非银行贷款。
商业融资例3 -比如银行外
信用卡处理程序
选择一个适当的信用卡处理服务，可有助于改善企业的盈利与大量的信用卡活动。分析信用卡处理供应商，才能有效地结合信用卡保理业务和信用卡应收款上述进程。在评估企业现金透支程序时，它常常是有可能同时安排大大提高商家的信用卡处理程序。由于传统的银行通常是没有竞争力，在提供援助信用卡保理业务中，也同样可能是一个非传统的贷款将是主要来源的有效和有竞争力的帮助，信用卡处理。
闭幕商业融资认为：我已经写的早期商业融资文章商业银行，以避免。应当指出的是，事实上，传统和非传统（非银行）贷款，应加以避免。因此，当借款人跳出商业银行“ ，它仍然是至关重要的，它们准备，以避免各种问题的非传统的商业银行在寻求可行的商业融资，尤其是当它涉及业务现金透支（信用卡应收款和信用卡保理）程序，信用卡处理服务和商业房地产融资。