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融资租赁硕士论文

发布时间:2022-06-02 00:18:23

❶ 急求关于毕业论文的英语文献我的课题的关于国外融资租赁的发展,麻烦大家帮忙一下,最好附有翻译

The development of financial leasing instry in China is facing new challenges and opportunities, development prospects.

According to the world leasing yearbook of statistics, in 1999 the global equipment leasing transaction volume has amounted to $470000000000 (not including the personal car rental). Equipment permeability equipment lease transactions instrial developed countries reached 20% - 35%. And our country in the last few years equipment lease transactions accounted for only 1% of all equipment trading volume, market potential is very great. At the dawn of the new century, to accelerate the development of the financial leasing instry in China has important practical significance.

In the process of economic globalization, China is the largest developing country, give full play to the potential of the domestic market is an eternal topic. The development of modern leasing instry is concive to the promotion of investment, enliven the domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises. Give full play to the Finance Leasing Company financing function, is concive to stimulating social investment, change the investment of fixed assets of enterprises "credit" too serious, directly dependent on the status of banks. Process for commercial banks. Leasing instry to implement the proactive fiscal policy, change the financial funds, expand the multiplier effect of financial investment. The development of rental sales and long-term operating lease help accelerate the reform of circulation field, to establish and perfect a financing lease business carrier and distribution system of marketing. Leasing is beneficial to the popularization and application of high and new technology and equipment, mobile communication instry uses a lot of financing lease to high-speed development is the best proof. The positive development of manufacturers of equipment leasing company background and professional, carry out small equipment rental sales, second-hand equipment leasing, to make an inventory of existing assets, idle assets play a role, is concive to the promotion of the re employment project, to support the development of small and medium enterprises and non - public ownership economy.

At present, China's leasing instry organization structure is not perfect, the financing lease as circulation carrier, not to open, non financial leasing companies cannot lawfully engaged in lease financing business, the existing Finance Leasing Company and joint venture leasing companies less quantity, small scale, can not meet the needs of the market. Part of the Finance Leasing Company, Sino foreign joint venture leasing company e to various reasons asset condition is not good, continue to operate in difficult. Some shareholders intend to withdraw from business, the transfer of shares, some companies prepare e winding. Asset restructuring existing lease enterprise task. Theoretical study on the financing lease is seriously lagging behind, development professionals will seriously affect the serious shortage of the leasing instry. The financial leasing instry development to a succession of the new to the old, the survival of the fittest, asset restructuring, reorganization of the turning point of the development opportunity.

After entering the WTO, China in the field of financial services will accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, more and more foreign investors, the Multi-National Corporation will be involved in the financial leasing instry in china. Further into the foreign capital, to inject new vitality into China's leasing instry at the same time, domestic leasing instry will face severe challenges,

At the same time, the legal environment of China modern leasing instry and the business environment is further improved. To expand domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation, manufacturing and logistics requirements set up Finance Leasing Company to promote strong external demand equipment sales. Issued accounting standards make the sale and leaseback, leveraged lease, rental sales, long-term operating lease and other new business form common development potential. The implementation of the new accounting law, further standardize all kinds of intermediary business, make the enterprise information disclosure more open, transparent. Deepening reform of SOEs, the modern enterprise system will be established, vigorously develop the mixed ownership, non-public enterprises, will provide a lot of potential customers for financing lease. Banks generally carry out management of line of credit loans, will enable more enterprises to financing lease as an important financing channel for investment in fixed assets. With the deepening of the reform of the financial instry, between the money market and capital market channel of communication is smooth, the funding problem of leasing companies will graally be resolved, and diversified development. The country enlarges the utilization of foreign capital and technology support for the development, financing and leasing instry in the introction of foreign investment, accelerate the renewal of equipment, avoid equipment obsolescence risk, increasing its market share will be further play to the role of. Some rental companies through the reorganization of assets and transfer of shares, revitalized, and provided successful low-cost access to new investors in the leasing instry. The financial leasing instry in China is facing new development opportunity hitherto unknown.

After 20 years of reform and opening up, China's financial leasing instry has made many valuable experiences and lessons, and lays a foundation for further development. In recent years, many large Multi-National Corporation have set foot in the leasing instry, fully shows that China's continuous improvement of the investment environment, the huge potential of the rental market and customer groups, which has a great attraction to foreign investors. Although China's leasing instry still faces many difficulties, but after entering the WTO, the development of further opening of financial service trade field will give China's leasing instry has brought new opportunities for development. The development prospects of China leasing instry wide, Unlimited Business Opportunities!
翻译:
我国融资租赁业发展面临新的挑战和机遇,发展前景广阔。
据世界租赁年报统计,1999年全球设备租赁交易额已达4700亿美圆(尚不包括个人汽车租赁)。工业发达国家的设备租赁交易额的设备渗透率达20%—35%左右。而我国近几年来设备租赁交易额仅占全部设备交易额的1%左右,市场潜力十分巨大。在新世纪到来之际,加速发展我国融资租赁业有着重要的现实意义。
在经济全球化的进程中,我国作为最大的发展中国家,充分发挥国内市场潜力是一个永恒的课题。大力发展现代租赁业有利于促进投资,搞活内需,加速企业技术改造。充分发挥融资租赁公司的投融资功能,有利于拉动社会投资,改变企业固定资产投资严重“信贷化”,过分直接依赖银行的状况。有利于银行的商业化进程。租赁业有利于配合积极的财政政策,改变财政资金的投入方式,扩大财政投入的倍数效应。发展租赁销售和中长期经营租赁有利于加速流通领域里的改革,建立和完善以融资租赁为营销方式的经营载体和分销体系。租赁业务的开展有利于高新技术和装备的推广应用,移动通信业大量采用融资租赁方式得以高速发展就是最好的明证。积极发展厂商为背景的专业化的设备租赁公司,开展小额的设备租赁促销、二手设备租赁,有利于盘活现有资产,发挥闲置资产的作用,有利于促进再就业工程的实施,有利于支持中小企业和非公有制经济的发展。
目前,我国租赁业的组织架构很不完善,融资租赁作为流通载体,尚未对内开放,非金融机构的租赁公司还不能合法地从事融资租赁业务,现有的金融租赁公司和合资租赁公司数量少,规模小,远不能适应市场的需求。部分金融租赁公司、中外合资租赁公司由于种种原因资产状况不好,继续经营步履艰难。有的股东打算撤出经营,转让股权,有的公司准备到期清盘。现有租赁企业资产重组任务艰巨。对融资租赁的理论研究严重滞后,专业人员严重不足也将会严重影响租赁业的发展。融资租赁行业发展到了一个新老交替、优胜劣汰、资产重组、整顿发展的转折时机。
入世后,我国金融服务领域将加快对外开放的步伐,更多的外国投资者、跨国公司将介入我国融资租赁业。外资的进一步进入,在为我国租赁业注入新的活力的同时,内资租赁业将面临严峻的挑战,
与此同时,我国现代租赁业的法律环境和业务环境正进一步完善。为扩大内需,加速技改,制造业和流通业要求成立融资租赁公司促进设备销售的客观需求强烈。会计准则的颁布使出售回租、杠杆租赁、销售租赁、中长期经营租赁等新的业务形式有普遍开展之势。新会计法的实施,各类中介机构的进一步规范经营,使企业信息的披露更加公开、透明。国企改革进一步深化,现代企业制度将普遍建立,混合型所有制、非公有制企业的大力发展,将会为融资租赁业提供大量潜在客户。银行普遍推行贷款授信额度管理,将使更多企业把融资租赁当作固定资产投资的重要筹资渠道。随着金融业的改革深化,货币市场和其它资本市场之间的沟通渠道会日益畅通,租赁公司的资金来源问题会逐步得到解决,并向多样化发展。国家加大对利用外资和高科技发展的支持力度,融资租赁业在引进外资、加速设备更新、避免设备陈旧风险,扩大市场份额方面的作用会得到进一步发挥。一些租赁公司通过资产重组和股份转让,重新焕发了活力,为新的投资者介入租赁业提供了低成本进入的成功经验。我国融资租赁业又面临前所未有新的发展机遇。
经过20 年的改革开放,我国融资租赁业取得了不少宝贵的经验教训,奠定了进一步快速发展的基础。近几年来,很多大跨国公司纷纷涉足租赁业,充分说明了我国不断完善的投资环境,潜力巨大的租赁市场和客户群体,对外国投资者具有极大的吸引力。尽管我国租赁业还面临不少困难,但入世后,金融贸易服务领域的进一步对外开放会给我国租赁业的发展带来了新的发展机遇。中国租赁业的发展前景广阔,商机无限!

❷ 融资租赁毕业论文属于财务管理类吗

属于。

❸ 融资租赁的意义

自2007年金融租赁业务开闸以来,以银行为代表的金融租赁企业迅速扩张,融资租赁行业一路高歌猛进。根据前瞻产业研究院发布的《2015-2020年中国融资租赁行业市场前瞻与投资战略规划分析报告前瞻》数据显示,截至2013年末,我国融资租赁合同余额约为21000亿元,相比2012年同期增长35.48%。从2007年到2013年,我国融资租赁市场规模从240亿元增长到21000亿元,增长了87.5倍。

未来几年内,中国金融租赁业务规模将大幅增加,金融租赁将成为企业,尤其是中小企业,重要的融资选择。同时,为了适应市场和客户的需要,许多新型融资租赁形式产生并不断发展,金融租赁业将从投资向服务转型。随着金融租赁业的"四大支柱"在我国建立健全,我国的金融租赁形式开始快速向现代租赁过渡。可以预见,随着市场竞争的日益激烈,市场规模的不断扩大,以及客户需求的日益多样化,融资租赁服务的范围、模式还将继续创新,不断发展和完善。

未来,内资租赁间的竞争也将会更加激烈,因此不同的租赁公司会基于其地域、行业、人才、管理、技术等比较优势,行业竞争不断加大,发展更加差异化,逐步形成面对不同等级客户、不同行业的细分市场定位。

❹ 融资租赁在企业中运用问题研究,这个论文题目好写吗

题目有点宽泛,可以聚焦到某一类企业,比如制造业、航运、航空、工程公司等,这样可以找到实例,写起来也好找具体数据支撑。

❺ 融资租赁毕业论文属于会计学财务类吗

属于,租赁是财务核算中非常重要的一章,根据风险和报酬是否真正转移,分为融资租赁和经营租赁。

❻ 谁能帮我找一篇关于“融资租赁”的英语文献(毕业论文急死了)

可以。怎么给你呢。发给我你的邮箱吧。
[email protected]

❼ 哪位大虾有融资租赁论文的参考资料,急!!!!

中小企业融资租赁案例分析解读

——甲租赁有限公司和乙电子工业局中小企业融资租赁合同案

1984年9月1日和同年12月25日,甲租赁有限公司和乙市电子工业局(以下简称 电子局)签订了两份中小企业融资租赁合同。按该两份租赁合同约定和承租人电子局的要求,出租人甲租公司从国外购进年产五百万只充气塑料打火机全套设备和生产技术,及一台气罐车和生产设备的零配件,租赁给电子局。第一份租赁合同的租赁期从1986年1月1日至1989年1月1日;第二份租赁合同租赁期从1986年31日至1989年3月1日。两份合同租金总额共397,501,834日元,约定分六次还清,每六个月还一次,未能支付到期租金应付延迟利息。合同还约定,如电子局不支付租金,甲租公司可要求即时付清租金一部或全部,或径行终止合同,收回租赁物件,并由电子局赔偿损失。上述两份合同均由乙省国际经济技术合作公司(以下简称国际合作公司)为承租人提供担保。合同订立后,甲租公司从日本购入设备,安装在乙省某无线电二厂(以下简称无线电二厂)使用。经电子局和无线电二厂检验,设备质量合格。设备投产后,因生产原料需从国外进口,成本高,加之产品销路不好,致使设备开工不久就停产。承租人电子局和无线电二厂自约定偿还第一期租金起,就未能按合同约定如数支付租金,前后两次仅支付租金41,639,002日元,付利息5,319,467日元(均系无线电二厂支付),尚欠租金355,862,832日元及逾期利息。原告多次催要未果,遂乙省高级人民法院 起诉。

问题:

1、中小企业融资租赁合同中途是否可以解除,造成的损失应由谁承担?

2、甲租公司与电子局签订的 中小企业融资租赁合同是否有效?

3、无线电二厂是否应承担责任?

4、国际合作公司应承担什么责任?

案例分析:

乙省高级人民法院经审理认为:甲租公司与电子局签订的 中小企业融资租赁合同有效。无线电二厂是合同的实际承租人,应按合同 约定偿还租金和合同期限内的迟延利息;电子局作为合同的签订人应当承担连带责任;国际合作公司作为保证人对此亦应承担连带责任。但甲租赁公司在明知承租人无偿还能力的情况下,没 有依合同约定及时采取收回租赁物等有效措施,致使损失扩大,有一定责任。保证人应按合同到期日当时的日元兑换人民币汇价折合民币数额承担连带责任,合同期满后所生的延迟利息,主要是由于无线电二厂和电子局不及时偿还合同规定的租金所致。对此,无线电二厂和电子局应承担主要责任;甲租公司由于未按合同约定采取有效措施以减少损失,亦承担一定责任。

最高人民法院审理认为:甲租公司和电子局所签订的中小企业融资租赁合同,符合国家法律,应为有效合同。国际合作公司为承租人所作的担保,不违反国家法律,亦应认定为有效。电子局作为承租人未按合同规定交付租金,违反了租赁合同的规定,国际合作公司未履行担保人代为承租人支付租金的义务,也构成违约;电子局应支付租赁合同项下的全部租金和迟延利息,国际合作公司对此应承担连带清偿责任。无线电二厂虽是租赁物件的使用人,但不是租赁合同的当事人,不应承担直接还款之责。被上诉人关于上诉人未及时采取措施,致使损失扩大的主张没有事实、法律依据,国际合作公司关于东方租赁公司超过诉讼时效的主张亦无事实依据,本院不予采纳。电子局偿还所欠东方租赁公司租金和利息。国际合作公司对前述债务承担连带清偿责任。

❽ 会写论文的朋友进来帮下,高分提问

原创论文???在这征集???你牛!你还是去查查期刊网,总有些有用的,参考参考,归纳归纳吧

❾ 我学的是工商管理,但是想写关于企业融资租赁方面的论文,帮忙推荐一下书籍,资料,网站,以及说一下思路

你先了解先融资租赁吧。
高分的话,可以给你点金融租赁公司的一些业务材料,可以联系俺。

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