㈠ 百度金融在区块链的布局和野心
但具备这些专业能力还不够,肖伟觉得还需要另外“3个条件”。
“第一个,你的语言必须是C++或者GO;第二个,对于分布式计算、密码学和P2P网络编程有所了解;第三个,我们希望你对经济学原理有了解。”
为什么还要有经济学原理?
“因为比特币除了技术以外,它里面还有一个经济学博弈论的问题。”肖伟称,不断提高作恶的成本,增加工作量的奖励,从而通过经济学束缚恶,激励善。
这大概是博弈论中的经典案例了。
“所以,区块链网络设计,除了技术,还有了解经济学原理,我们称之为生态搭建。”肖伟称。
03区块链信仰
2017年,肖伟正式接触区块链,就立刻变为信仰。
“就像你没法问基督徒上帝存不存在一样,很难回答为什么会信仰区块链。”肖伟称,“我对信仰的理解,就是你遇到挫折、遇到任何挑战的时候,坚信一定可以克服。”
尤其是在区块链萌芽期,技术探索一定会遭遇重重挑战,“资源上、落地上、技术上和监管上的困难,但只要坚信‘这是好的’,你就可以坚持下去。”肖伟表示。
肖伟坚信,区块链技术,是对未来社会有帮助的。
他有几点判断。
一是,区块链技术不会马上黄掉,它有“黄金十年、白银十年”。
“2018~2028年是区块链行业的好机会。”肖伟认为,可能会像2000年的互联网和2008年的移动时代一样,出现一个蓬勃发展的黄金期:人才水平提升、公司市值提升。
“所以我们的建议是,如果你错过移动和AI,不要错过区块链。”肖伟会建议程序员去做区块链,“我给现在团队的定位是,三年后,最低也能达到年薪百万。”
二是,目前区块链领域,确实存在严重泡沫,就像当年的互联网。
1999年有一个很奇怪现象,就是改域名,只要公司域名改成“.COM”、“**在线”,股票就蹭蹭上涨。
这种改名的浪潮,也完美复制到了区块链领域,A股上市公司纷纷成立“区块链实验室”,股价应声上涨;美国软饮料公司“长岛冰茶”宣布改名为“长区块链”,股价暴涨500%。
因此,区块链行业存在一定的泡沫,也可以理解。
三是,区块链技术和互联网技术是等价的。
区块链和互联网之间,会是怎样的关系?
“互联网是一个信息获取的途径,区块链是一个价值信任的途径。”肖伟认为,区块链最大的变革,是效率的提升。
这个效率,不是技术性能,而是企业效率。
比如,以前点到点的消费,因为双方无法互相信任,所以才出现这么多中间环节,目的就是“增信”。
如果点对点能直接信任,整个商业模式都将发生巨变。
“区块链最大的变革,就是解决信任问题,让你的信任变得特别简单,整个中间环节在不停被压缩。”肖伟认为。
而区块链的颠覆之力,就诞生与此。
一方面,区块链带来效率的提升,推动了整个行业的变革。
对于整个企业而言,提速非常重要。之前规范一个业务线项目,可能需要十天时间,但加上区块链后,信任沟通协作的时间大大降低。
肖伟举了高铁的例子:高铁速度从80km/h提到300km/h,浙江省开始建立“一小时经济圈”,“如果再快点,甚至能影响房价,这不是颠覆吗”。
另一方面,在区块链下的商业新生态中,品牌的冲击会非常大。
“品牌很大程度上是对质量的背书,”肖伟认为,“区块链的出现可以做到,把品牌摘掉,依旧能保证质量。”
这也是新零售、新制造最核心的竞争力。
比如我们买某个牌子的黄金首饰,我们看重的其实是品牌背后的工艺,如果能直接与背后的金店、工艺师建立“信任”,就不再需要这个牌子作为背书。
“整个信任改变后,就改变了整个生产关系。”肖伟认为。
“马克思说生产力决定生产关系,但现在生产力已富裕了,我们更需要的不是生产力的提高,而是生产关系的重新分配。”肖伟认为,“只有生产关系的天花板‘往上拱一拱’,生产力才会继续往前冲。”
“而每一次生产关系改变带来的资源重新分配,都是一个造富机会,一定会有人起来,有人倒下。” 肖伟称,这也是币圈如此疯狂的根本原因。
但是,肖伟也不认为区块链可以取代“古典互联网”。
“古典的不一定就比现代的差,古典音乐、古典经济学都是这样。在很多技术领域,古典、现代和后现代是并列关系。”
“之所以出现‘古典互联网’这样的词,是因为很多区块链圈的人并没有明白区块链是什么,也不清楚区块链究竟为什么可以改变世界。”肖伟认为。
作为中心化的“巨头”,网络会被区块链颠覆吗?
肖伟相信网络不会被颠覆。
“搜索和商业不一样,和品牌也不一样,搜索最重要的是好用,不需要品牌去做信用背书。”
“网络在BATJ中,是最不可能被区块链颠覆的一个。”肖伟称。
㈡ 中智卫安完成60亿估值B轮融资说明了什么这家公司值得加盟吗
中智卫安完成60亿估值B轮融资一方面说明他们发展良好,获得资方认可;另一方面说明服务机器人产业迎来了风口,将进入发展快车道。
他们拥有机器人领域相关专利300项,其AI机器人服务社会的能力有目共睹,包括中华网、网易、中国日报中文网、新浪财经、搜狐等央媒和门户媒体都报道了他们家的产品,受到各方肯定,加盟是没什么问题的。
温馨提示:任何投资加盟都是有风险的,没有包赚的项目,一定要先了解清楚是否合适自己,然后再决定,谨慎投资。
(2)as融资网站扩展阅读:
一、中智卫安作为一个有着多年企业发展史的商用服务机器人品牌,中智卫安目前在全国的拥有省级子公司37家,地市级办事处300个,遍布全国多个城市,一般在商超、酒店、写字楼、银行等地方,都能看到中智卫安服务机器人的身影。
二、中智卫安是一家服务机器人产业互联网平台公司,是国内领先的服务机器人研发制造、销售服务企业,是深圳市十大机器人企业之一。
公司已申请机器人领域相关专利近300项,成功申报了国家、省、市各级科技项目,在技术层面形成深厚的积累,并于2015年开始推进智能服务机器人产业化工作,自主研发出智能测温门岗机器人、智能访客机器人、消毒喷雾机器人、配送机器人、送餐机器人等多款服务机器人产品。
而且中智卫安还拥有近12万平方米的阿尔麦斯机器人基地(RMaaS) ,为机器人企业提供外观设计,技术研发,样品生产制造,机器人批量生产、展示、测试、销售等一站式服务,深度赋能机器人产业高质高量发展。
三、作为国内知名商用服务机器人品牌,闺秘在国内市场上受到众多消费者的喜爱,截至8月,中智卫安机器人市场投放量突破近7万台,服务于办公、政务、商超、医疗、酒店、餐饮、影院、教育等逾50+个领域,服务客户30000+,服务人次超50亿。预计2021年机器人生产规模将达10万台,服务人次将达100亿。
㈢ 急求一篇关于中小企业融资的英文文献,要有中文翻译
Automatically translated text:
The definition of lease financing
Finance leases (Financial Leasing) also known as the Equipment Leasing (Equipment Leasing), or modern leasing (Modern Leasing), and is essentially transfer ownership of the assets of all or most of the risks and rewards of the lease. The ultimate ownership of assets to be transferred, or may not transfer.
It refers to the specific content of the lessee to the lessor under the lease object and the specific requirements of the supplier selection, vendor financing to purchase rental property, and the use of leased to a lessee, the lessee to the lessor to pay instalments rent, the lease term lease ownership of objects belonging to the lessor of all, the tenant has the right to use the leased items. Term expired, and finished the lessee to pay rent under the lease contract financing to fulfil obligations in full, leasing objects that vesting ownership of all the lessee. Despite the finance lease transactions, the lessors have the identity of the purchase of equipment, but the substantive content of the purchase of equipment suppliers such as the choice of the specific requirements of the equipment, the conditions of the purchase contract negotiations by the lessee enjoy and exercise, lessee leasing object is essentially the purchaser. , Is a finance lease extension of loans and trade and technology updates in the new integrated financial instry. Because of its extension of loans and combination of features, there is a problem in leasing companies can recycling, treatment of leasing, and so the financing for the enterprise credit and secured the main requirement, it is very suitable for SME financing. In addition, the leasing of sheet financing, not reflected in the financial statements of the enterprise liability, does not affect the credit status of enterprises. This multi-channel financing needs of SMEs in terms of it is very beneficial.
Leasing and financing lease of a traditional nature of the difference is: traditional lease to the tenant leasing the use of objects of the time rent, and finance lease financing costs to the tenant occupying the time of rental. The market economy develops to a certain stage and the adaptation of a strong financing, in the 1950s in the United States have a new type of trading, as it adapted to the requirements of modern economic development, in the 60 to 70 the rapid development in the world, and today has become a business update equipment one of the main means of financing, known as the "sunrise instry." China in the early 1980s after the introction of this operational modalities for over 10 years has been the rapid development, compared with developed countries, the advantages of leasing is far from being played out, the market potential is huge.
[Edit] the main characteristics of the leasing
The main characteristics of the leasing is: the ownership of objects as leasing is the lessor in order to control the risk of the tenant rent reimbursement taken a form of ownership, at the end of the contract could eventually be transferred to the lessee, the lease purchase items from lease people choose, maintenance from the tenant responsible for the lessor to provide financial services only. Rent calculation principles are: to lease the lessor objects based on the purchase price, occupied by the lessee to the lessor of funds based on time, according to a mutually agreed rental rates. It is essentially dependent on the traditional leasing financial transactions, is a special kind of financial instruments.
[Edit] the type of lease financing
1. Simple financing lease
Financing lease is a simple, by the lessee choose to purchase the rental property, the lessor on the lease project through risk assessment after the rental lease to the lessee the use of objects. Throughout the lease period the lessee does not enjoy the right to use the title, and is responsible for repair and maintenance of leasing objects. The lessor's lease is good or bad thing without any liability, equipment depreciation in the tenant side.
2. Leveraged lease financing
Leveraged leasing practices similar to syndicated loans, is a specialized leasing to large-scale projects with the tax benefits of lease financing, mainly led by a leasing company as a trunk, and for the lease of a very large project financing. First set up a leasing company from the operation of the main institutions - a project-based fund management company set up projects to provide more than 20% of the total amount of funds, and the remaining part was the main source of funds banks and social absorb idle idle funds, the use of 100 percent enjoy low tax benefits "in the eight Bo" leverage for the leasing project large amount of funds. The remaining financing and leasing practices are basically the same, but because of the complexity of the contract covers a wide range and even greater. As can enjoy tax benefits, operating norms, comprehensive benefits, and recovery of rent safe, low-cost, and are generally used for aircraft, ships, communications equipment and large complete sets of equipment lease financing.
3. Commissioned by the Financial Leasing
Is a way to have the funds or equipment entrusted to non-bank financial institutions in the financing lease, the lessor is also the first client, the second is the trustee of the lessor at the same time. The lessor to accept the client's money or lease of the subject matter, according to the client's written by the client designated for the lessee of the leasing business. In the subject of the lease term lease of the property of the client, the lessor only charges, not to take risks. Such leasing commissioned a major characteristic is not to lease the right to operate the enterprise, "by the right" business. E-commerce is on the lease by lease rental as a business platform.
The second is the lessor or lessee commissioned by the lease purchase of a third person, the lessor under the contract to pay the purchase price, also known as commissioned by the lease purchase financing.
4. Project finance leasing
Lessee to project their own property and to ensure efficiency, and the lessor signed a finance lease contract, the lessor to the lessee of the property and other projects without recourse to the proceeds, we can only rent charged to the project's cash flow and profitability to determine. The seller (that is leasing goods manufacturers) through their holding leasing companies to promote their procts in this way, and expand market share. Communications equipment, medical equipment, transportation equipment, or even the right to operate highway can be used this way. Others, including the return of leasing, also known as sale and leaseback financing leasing; financing to leasing, also known as the financing to leasing.
[Edit] the risk of lease financing
Finance leases from the risk of many uncertain factors, is multifaceted and interrelated, in the full understanding of the operational activities of the characteristics of various risks can be comprehensive, scientific analysis of risks to formulate corresponding measures. The risk of financing leasing main categories as follows:
(1) proct market risks. In the market environment, regardless of the financing lease, loan or investment, as long as the funds used to purchase equipment or to carry out technological transformation, first of all, should consider leasing equipment procts market risks, which need to know to sell the procts, market share rate and occupancy, proct trends in the development of the market, the consumption structure and the mentality of the consumers and consumption capacity. If these factors are not fully understand, the survey are not careful, and may increase the market risk.
(2) financial risks. For the leasing of a financial nature, financial risks throughout the entire business activities. The lessor, the biggest risk is that the lessee is also rent capacity, it has a direct impact on the operation of leasing companies and survival, therefore, the risk of also rent from the project began, it should be cause for concern.
Currency also have risks, especially international payments, methods of payment, payment date, time, the remittance channels and means of payment options improperly, will increase the risk.
(3) Trade risk. For the leasing of a trade properties, the risks of trade negotiations to orders from the acceptance testing there is a risk. The merchandise trade in the modern development of a relatively complete, the community is also supporting the establishment of corresponding institutions and preventive measures, such as a letter of credit, transport insurance, commodity inspection, commercial arbitration and the risk of credit counseling have taken precautions and remedial measures, but because people's awareness and understanding of the risks of different degrees, and some means of a commercial nature, coupled with the inexperience of the management of enterprises and other factors, all of these instruments have not been used, making trade risk still exists.
(4) technical risks. One of the benefits of lease financing before other enterprises is the introction of advanced technology and equipment. In the actual course of the operation, or advanced technology, advanced technology is mature, mature technology for the legal rights and interests of others, is an important risk a technical reasons. Serious, e to technical problems so that equipment in a state of paralysis. Other risks include the economic environment, force majeure, and so on.
[Edit] the accounting treatment of lease financing
[Edit], the tenant on the accounting treatment of lease financing
1, the start of the lease accounting treatment
At the start of the lease, the tenant will usually be the start of the lease rental assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the lower of the two leased assets as recorded value of the minimum lease payments as a long-term payables recorded value, and the difference between the two records is not recognised financing costs. However, if the assets of the leasing assets of the enterprise small proportion of the total, the tenant may be the start of the lease in the minimum lease payment records of assets and long-term rent payments. This time, the "proportional" not usually refers to fixed assets financed by leasing the lessee total assets total less than 30% (including 30%). Under such circumstances, rent for the financing of long-term assets and the determination of the amount e, the tenant may, at its option, which can be used minimum lease payments, and can also be used leasing assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the two in the lower. Then what "leasing the original book value of assets" refers to the start of the lease rental, as reflected in the accounts, the book value of the leased asset.
Lessee in the calculation of the minimum lease payments at the current value, if the lessor that the interest rate implicit in the lease, the lessor should be used as the interest rate implicit in the discount rate, otherwise, shall be stipulated in the lease contract interest rate as the discount rate . If the lessor's interest rate implicit in the lease and rental rates stipulated in the contract are not available, it should be used over the same period interest rates on bank loans as the discount rate. Which is implicit in the lease rates, in the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments and the present value of the unsecured portion of the resial value of the current value of assets and equivalent to the original book value of the discount rate.
2, the initial direct costs of the accounting treatment
Initial direct costs refer to the lease negotiations and the signing of the lease agreement occurred in the course of the lease can be directly attributable to the cost of the project. Lessee in the initial direct costs usually have stamp ty, commission, attorney fees, travel expenses, such as the costs of negotiations. Lessee in the initial direct costs should be recognised as an expense in the current period. Accounts for its handling: debit "management fees" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.
3, no finance charge assessed
In the finance lease, the lessee to the lessor to pay the rent, include the repayment of principal and interest in two parts. Lessee to pay rent, on the one hand to rece long-term payables, on the other hand, while not confirmed by the leasing costs for a certain method to confirm the current financing costs, the first rent (that is, initially matching each rental payment) Under the circumstances, the lease term is the first phase of rent paid no interest, should only rece the long-term payments, not to confirm the current financing costs.
Not sharing in the finance costs, the lessee should be used to calculate certain way. According to the guidelines, the lessee can be used in real interest rates, the straight-line method can also be used and the number of years of combined law. In using the effective interest method, in accordance with the inception of the lease is a lease assets and liabilities are recorded based on the value of different financing costs assessment rate options are also different. No finance charge assessed specific divided into the following types:
(1), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments accounted for the present value of value to the investor and the interest rate implicit in the lease for the discount rate. Under such circumstances, investors should be the interest rate implicit in the lease for the assessment rate.
(2), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments for the present value of recorded value, and to lease contract provides for the interest rate as the discount rate. In such circumstances, should be stipulated in the lease contract as the rate of assessment rates.
(3), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist resial value guarantees and preferential purchase right to choose. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. Financing cost-sharing rate refers to the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments equal to the present value of lease assets in the original book value of the discount rate. In the lessee or related to the leased asset resial value of the third-party security situation, and the similar, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.
(4), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist guaranteed resial value, but there is preferential option to purchase. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. At the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.
(5), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset value accounted for, and the existence of the lessee guaranteed resial value.
Under such circumstances, the cost-sharing should be re-financing rate. Related to the lessee or third parties on the resial value of leased assets as security has been provided or not at the end of the lease renewal and to pay a penalty of circumstances, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to the guaranteed resial value, or to be paid by the breach.
Lessee shall pay each of the rent shall be the amount of rent paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," subjects, credited to "bank" subjects, if payment of rent, which includes compliance costs, At the same time debit should be "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects. At the same time should be recognized in accordance with the current amount of the finance charge, debit "financial costs" subjects, credited the "no finance charge" subjects.
4, the leased asset depreciation Provision
Tenants should finance the lessee Provision for depreciation of fixed assets, should address two main issues:
(1), depreciation policy
Provision for asset depreciation, lease, the tenant should be its own assets Provision line depreciation method. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset security has been provided, should be credited for the amount of depreciation on fixed assets, and the inception of the lease accounting resial value after decting the value of the balance. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset resial value of the security has been provided, the total amount of depreciation should be credited for the start of the lease value of fixed assets recorded.
(2), the depreciation period
Identify the leased asset depreciation period, should be in accordance with the lease contract. If reasonable certainty that the lessee at the end of the lessee will obtain ownership of the leased asset, the lessee can be identified with all of the assets of the remaining useful life, and should therefore be the start of the lease to lease the remaining useful life of assets as depreciation period; If you can not reasonably determine whether the lease to the lessee at the end of the lease ownership of the assets to be made to the lease period and the remaining useful life of the leased asset in the shorter of the two as the depreciation period.
5, the accounting treatment of compliance costs
Many types of compliance costs, rent for the financing of fixed assets improved expenditure, technical advice and service charges, fees should be increased staff training credited to the extension of sharing costs, debit "long-term prepaid expenses," and "accrued expenses" , "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects, the fixed assets regular maintenance, insurance, etc. can be directly charged to expense in the current period, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank deposits, "wait until the subjects.
6, or the accounting treatment of rent
Since the rent or the amount of uncertainty, unable to adopt a rational approach to its system for sharing, in the actual event, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.
7, at the end of the lease accounting treatment
At the end of lease, the tenant on the lease is usually the disposition of the assets of three circumstances:
(1), the return of the leased asset. Debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," and "accumulated depreciation" subjects, credited "fixed assets - fixed assets financed by leasing all" subjects.
(2), renewable lease concession assets. If the lessee to exercise the right to choose renewable concession, the lease shall be deemed to have been made the presence of the corresponding accounting treatment. If no expiry of renewal, to the lessor under the lease contract to pay a penalty, debit "operating expenses" subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.
(3), stay purchase the leased asset. In the lessee enjoy preferential purchase right to choose, purchase price paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance lease," credited "bank" and other subjects at the same time, will be fixed assets from "all fixed assets financed by leasing" Details Details of the other subjects into subjects.
字数太多,翻译另答~~~~~~
㈣ 北京的mba院校有哪些可选择
最近,很多计划备考2021MBA的同学来咨询北京商学院MBA项目的基本情况,为了方便大家了解,小雅特整理了北京所有MBA项目的信息,有需要的同学可以收藏备用。
·梯队划分·
我国有超过250所院校开设MBA专业,北京有30多所学校开设MBA项目。
习惯上,我们将其分为四个梯队(非官方)
一梯队:清华大学、北京大学、中国人民大学
二梯队:对外经济贸易大学、中央财经大学、北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学、北京师范大学、中国农业大学
三、四梯队:中央民族大学、北京科技大学、北京交通大学、北京邮电大学、北京林业大学、北京工业大学、中国政法大学、中国传媒大学……
不管是一、二梯队的院校,还是三、四梯队的院校,其MBA课程设置是基本相同的,不同的地方在于学校的综合实力和资源调配能力、优势学科背景、生源综合素质等,大家可以根据费用、招生人数等选择适合自己的项目。
温馨提醒:
1、以下信息均来自于2019年各院校官网、官微的数据,手动统计难免有遗漏,同学们可以留言指正;
2、很多院校MBA项目网站信息更新不及时,大家可以关注官方微信公众号获取最新院校资讯;
3、内容较多,快速查找院校方式:文章右上角点“...”,点开之后选择“搜索页面内容”,输入院校名字即可。
·一梯队·
·清华大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开设时间】1991年第一批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
清华-MIT全球MBA项目:19.8万元;80人;
清华MBA项目(在职):36.8万元;310人;
清华五道口-康奈尔FMBA:69万左右;120人;
(还有清华-香港中文大学FMBA、清华-新加坡管理大学首席财务官项目)
【特色方向】创新与创业、财务分析与管理控制、电子商务与供应链管理、战略与领导力、市场营销、金融与财务、人力资源与组织行为、人工智能;
【面试安排】全部提面
【官网网址】
清华经管http://mba.sem.tsinghua.e.cn
清华五道口http://www.pbcsf.tsinghua.e.cn/
·北京大
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】1994年第二批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
全日制班(FMBA):18.8万;40人;
在职班(北京/深圳/成都):32.8万;330人;
北大国发院-伦敦大学学院全日制班/在职班:36.8万;100人;
北大国发院-弗拉瑞克商学院在职班:36.8万;70人;
【特色方向】会计与财务管理、金融管理、决策与信息管理、市场营销等;
【面试安排】全部提面
【官网网址】
北大光华:http://www.gsm.pku.e.cn/
北大国发院:http://www.bimba.pku.e.cn/mba/index.htm
·中国人民大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开设时间】1991年第一批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】410人
国际班(全日制):17.8万
非全日制普通班:30.8万
非全日制科技金融方向班:36.8万
【特色方向】企业管理系、组织与人力资源系、市场营销系、管理科学与工程系、贸易经济系、会计系和财务与金融系;
【面试安排】:提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.rmbs.ruc.e.cn/index.php
·二梯队·
·对外经济贸易大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】1994年第二批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
国际班(全日制):14.8万;30人;
国际班(在职英文):23.6万;30人;
在职班(在职中文):22.8万;170人;
创新创业MBA实验班:26.8万;30人;
【特色方向】企业管理、营销管理、运营管理、人力资源管理、财会、金融;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.uibe.e.cn
·中央财经大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2003年第五批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制国际班:10.8万;50人;
非全日制——332人
非全日制平时班/周末班/集中班:16.8;
【特色方向】国际班:国际工商管理;平时班、周末班:金融管理;会计与财务管理;企业管理;金融与大数据营销;集中班:金融管理;
【面试安排】:提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.cufe.e.cn/
·北京航空航天大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】1997年第三批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
非全日制:16.8万;400人;
【特色方向】创新与创业管理、大数据与商业分析、互联网金融、民航管理、项目管理、企业综合管理;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.buaa.e.cn/
·北京理工大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】1994年第二批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
固定课程班(全日制):9.6万;40人;
选课班(全日制):11.6万;160人;
在职班:15.6万;340人;
国际班:15.6万;50人;
【特色方向】管理学基础模块、全球化经营模块、智能制造与大数据模块、运作管理模块、能源与经济管理模块、投资与创业模块、营销管理模块、战略人力资源管理模块、人文艺术专题;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://sme.bit.e.cn/zw/
·北京师范大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】2007年第七批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
非全日制:16.8万;300人;
【特色方向】企业管理、管理咨询、公司金融与财务、人力资源管理与应用心理、文化创意产业管理、教育运营与管理;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.bnu.e.cn
·中国农业大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】2003年第五批
【自主划线】是
【学费/人数】
国际项目班:9.8万;40人;
综合管理班:8.8万;100人;
期货证券班:14.8万;40人;
【特色方向】期货与金融衍生品、食品与农业企业管理、项目管理、民营企业管理等;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.cau.e.cn
·三、四梯队·
·北京交通大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】1994年第二批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制(知行MBA):8.2万;50人;
非全日制——190人
非全日制综合管理班(思源MBA):12.6万;
非全日制国际MBA班:12.6万;
非全日制智慧交通与物流 MBA:15.8万;
【特色方向】物流管理、铁路管理(高铁)、民航管理、综合管理、国际班;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.njtu.e.cn
·北京邮电大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】1997年第三批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:7.8万;28人;
非全日制:10.8万;155人;
【特色方向】金融科技方向、人工智能产业领袖方向、工业互联网运营领袖方向、创新创业与变革领导力方向;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://sem.bupt.e.cn/jxxm/mba/MBAsy.htm
·北京科技大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】1997年第三批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:6.8万;85人;
非全日制:12.8万;150人;
【特色方向】生产与运作管理、信息管理与信息服务、公司理财、金融管理工程、项目投融资管理、企业国际化经营、人力资源管理、企业组织战略管理;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://www.ustb-mba.com
·中国矿业大学(北京)
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】1997年第三批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:6万;19人;
非全日制:8.4万;20人;
【特色方向】财务与金融管理、人力资源与组织行为、市场营销、创新创业、运营管理与服务、电子商务与大数据、国际经济与贸易;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】建议关注公众号“管理之窗”
·中国科学院大学(国科大)
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2003年第五批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制脱产班:9.8万;40人;
全日制集中班:9.8万;80人;
人工智能与应用班:25.8万;30人;
非全日制科技创新创业班:25.8万;30人;
非全日制金融班:13.6万;50人;
非全日制综合班:13.6万;50人;
【特色方向】金融管理、技术与创新管理、信息与知识管理、战略与营销管理、人力资源管理等;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】https://mba.ucas.ac.cn/index.php/zh/
·华北电力大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2003年第五批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:5万;45人;
非全日制:5万;100人;
【特色方向】电力行业高端人才(企业管理、技术经济及管理、人力资源管理、财务与金融、市场营销、现代物流管理、电力能源管理、项目管理)
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】https://mba.ncepu.e.cn/index.htm
·首都经济贸易大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2003年第五批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:6.8万;99人;
非全日制:8.9万;75人;
【特色方向】战略与营销管理、组织与人力资源管理、公司理财与金融投资等;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.cueb.e.cn/
·北京工商大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2007年第七批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:6.8万;66人;
非全日制:8.6万;36人;
【特色方向】财务与会计、金融与期货、组织与运营、物流与供应链;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.btbu.e.cn
·北京工业大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2007年第七批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:7.6万;44人;
非全日制:6.6万;90人;
【特色方向】战略管理、创业与创新管理、组织创新与企业文化、市场营销、公司金融与财务管理、运营与质量管理、信息与知识管理;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.bjut.e.cn/MBA/
·中国地质大学(北京)
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2007年第七批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:1.9万/年;35人;
非全日制:非全珠宝商务学费3.6万/年,其他方向学费1.9万/年;20人;
【特色方向】企业战略与运营管理、资源型企业经营管理、珠宝商务
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://bm.cugb.e.cn/mbajyzx/
·中国政法大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:12.9万;135人;
非全日制:19.8万;50人;
【特色方向】法商管理方向(企业合规与公司治理)、融商管理方向(资本金融与投融资管理)、管理创新与创业方向、商业大数据分析与决策方向、财富与战略管理方向;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.cupl.e.cn(暂无法打开)
·中国传媒大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】170人;
全日制:10.8万;
非全日制:16.8万;
【特色方向】传媒与企业运营、传媒经营与管理、全球体育传播、娱乐演艺、国际品牌公关、营销科技;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://sem.cuc.e.cn/mba/
·中国社科院大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:11万;60人
非全日制:15万;100人;
【特色方向】战略管理、金融与财务、创新与创业;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://www.mbacass.cn/html/index.html
·中央民族大学
【院校性质】985/211
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:5万;30人;
非全日制:12万;30人;
【特色方向】战略管理、人力资源开发与管理、会计学、财务管理(资本运营)、物流管理、旅游管理、市场营销等专业方向;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】https://mba.muc.e.cn
·中国石油大学(北京)
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:5万;70人;
非全日制集中班/周末班:8万;70人;
【特色方向】能源公司战略与管理、能源金融与风险管理、公司财务与会计、营销与物流管理、企业综合管理、创新创业管理;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.cup.e.cn
·北方工业大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2009年第八批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
非全日制:6.8万;60人;
【特色方向】企业战略、营销管理、人力资源管理、公司理财;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.bjut.e.cn/MBA/
·北京化工大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:6.6万;34人;
非全日制:7.8万;29人;
【特色方向】会计决策与战略管理、会计与财务金融、化工物流与供应链管理、大数据管理;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.buct.e.cn/
·北京信息科技大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:5.8万;50人;
非全日制:5.8万;40人;
【特色方向】财务与风险管理方向、金融与投资方向、运营与质量管理方向、IT项目管理方向;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】https://www.bistu.e.cn/zsjy/mba/
·北京建筑大学
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
全日制:5万;80人;
非全日制:5.8万;80人;
【特色方向】项目管理、房地产经营与管理、项目投融资与财务决策;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://jingguan.bucea.e.cn/index.htm
·北京第二外国语学院
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
非全日制:8万;34人;
【特色方向】服务型企业经营管理、市场开发、营销策划、投资咨询;
【面试安排】提前面试+正常批
【官网网址】http://mta.bisu.e.cn/
·北京林业大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】100人;
非全日制综合班:6.5万;
非全日制特色班:9万;
【特色方向】战略与营销管理、人力资源管理、金融投资、信息管理等;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.bjfu.e.cn/
·北京物资学院
【院校性质】双非
【开始时间】2010年第九批
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
非全日制:7.2万;80人;
【特色方向】采购与供应链管理、物流管理、财务管理、市场营销、人力资源管理、运作管理、创新与创业管理、证券期货等;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】http://mba.bwu.e.cn/
·北京外国语大学
【院校性质】211
【开始时间】2020年
【自主划线】否
【学费/人数】
拟定招生人数30人
中英双语MBA项目:6.4万/年;
全英文MBA项目(暂缓开设):7.4万/年
【特色方向】国际营销与品牌国际化、区域环境与跨国投资管理、跨文化沟通与管理等;
【面试安排】正常批
【官网网址】https://ibs.bfsu.e.cn/Info.as
㈤ 为何中小企业融资如此困难
中小企业是我国国民经济的有机活力成分,但长期以来,融资需求得不到满足使中小企业发展困境重重。日前,中国平安旗下金融壹账通发布的《中小企业金融服务变革与金融科技前沿发展(白皮书)》(简称“白皮书”)指出,金融科技以人工智能、大数据、区块链、云计算以及生物识别等科技为切入点,将为中小企业金融服务问题的解决提供新的视野。
因此,白皮书认为,中小企业迫切需要个性化金融产品、更灵活化的金融服务手段、综合化金融服务与便捷化金融服务程序以缓解金融服务困境。来源:央广网
㈥ "融资"用英语怎么表达
楼上是对的,但你的例句中并没有financing呀!
financing 是个多义词,包括“融资,筹措资金,理财,财回务,资金等”
所以答,可以用financing,但它是名词,使用时前面要加上一个动词,make financing, develop financing program.等!
㈦ 网络借贷平台安心贷好不好呢
as1990w
㈧ 股权众筹 穿透前 穿透后 是什么意思
穿透前,指AS外出只有1条路径,或者说本AS只和1个其他AS连接,本AS的外出全部通过直连AS
穿透后,其实就是和2个以上的AS连接,并且允许其他AS数据穿过本AS。比如,A-B-C,3个AS,B就是一个穿透AS,允许AC的数据从B中通过。
近日得到爆料,说全国各省的证监局开始对股权众筹平台进行专项检查了,文件中对审查对象的界定为“通过互联网开始股权融资活动的机构”。
据业内人士透露,这次的检查是全国统一部署的。按照本次的检查要求,多数平台可能都需要整改,包括京东众筹等知名品牌,个别平台甚至被责令关闭。事实上,8月份证监会就曾在官网上对这次检查做过预告。
根据考拉君得到的资料,这次检查虽然是自上而下的行动,但总体上还是给了众筹平台们比较平等的空间。在检查之前各平台均得到了正式的文件通知,另外检查组也是签署了商业机密保密承诺书后,才开始检查。
对于股权众筹而言,更为本质的意义在于走出了单纯的线上融资服务生态圈,而是以国务院提倡的“众创空间”的方式,走入线下,将线上的企业融资服务展示、资金众筹与线下的创业类企业氛围的培育,辅导和支持结合起来.
一边注重线上的投资者众筹股权,一边注重线下的创业企业培育。接力国家政策,腾讯众创空间成为常态。
(8)as融资网站扩展阅读:
非法集资
当前最大的争议就是与非法集资的区别。众筹属于公开向不特定人群公开募集资金,很容易涉嫌非法集资。
公司法
以原始股权作为回报,相当于吸引一部分人开公司,公司法规定,非上市公司的股东人数不能超过200人。
证券法
根据我国证券法第十条规定,向不特定对象发行证券的、向特定对象发行证券累计超过200人的,都算是公开发行证券,而公开发行证券则必须通过证监会或国务院授权的部门核准,需要在交易所,遵循一系列规则去交易。
海外借鉴
2012年4月,美国颁布了乔布斯法案,对认定的新兴成长企业(EGC)在私募、小额、众筹等发行方面改革注册豁免机制,增加发行便利性。
㈨ 数据中心的盈利模式是什么
数据中心咋赚钱
批发零售模式,电信运营商出面建设,专业三方实际运营,类似批发和零售模式,电信运营商建设好的数据中心批发给第三方运营,第三方在零售给各个用户,获取租金差价;
自建自营模式,云计算大企业,比如亚马逊云、阿里云、电信云,建设好数据中心,直接对客户提供服务器、网络贷款、服务器等服务;
租房模式,直接出租数据中心面积给客户,客户自己购买设备,自己运维,缴纳房屋租金就好;
定制化,直接为政府或者大型企业定制的数据中心,单一稳定客户,类似融资租赁模式。
数据中心门槛
资本门槛,重资产行业,投资回收期长,8-10年才可实现盈亏平衡;
技术门槛高,数据中心是一个20年左右的长周期投资项目,投资之初就要对技术走势提前进行判断,一旦建成,很难再调整固有架构;
运营门槛高,建设一个数据中心容易,保持长期稳定运营很难,难度表现在数据的稳定性安全性,也表现在提供良好的服务,持续盈利能力;
选址建设门槛,选址上需要考虑水文地质变化情况,不能是灾害频发地区,保证数据的安全,审批手续也异常复杂需要工信部、国土局、电力局、电信运营商等专业部门审批。
数据中心与传统商业地产融资异同
传统商业地产就是建设好之后,通过商业出租得到本金回报,万达的商业中心本金回报,在除去融资成本之后,大约在1%;
传统商业地产的另一特征是客户分散,保证了租金的稳定;
数据中心的运营模式和商业地产差不多,同样是一次投入,租金回收,客户分散,收益稳定。
传统商业地产可用的融资手段,在数据中心融资中都可创新性使用,包括ABS,包括REITs 模式,
总结
随着新基建的推出数据中心成为新热点,因其高门槛形成了较强的行业壁垒,目前还是电信运营商为主的模式,不过互联网公司因为掌握终端用户,不想再被第三方赚取差价,采用自建模式也在增多,其中包括阿里、腾讯自建模式都是百亿以上的投资,